Diversidade de aranhas (Arachnida, Araneae) de solo na bacia do reservatório do Guarapiranga, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brasil

Abstract

An inventory of the litter spider fauna was conducted in two areas of the Guarapiranga reservoir, São Paulo, SP: Parque dos Eucaliptos Island and Jardim Ângela, on the mainland. A comparison of the spider richness, abundance and composition between each area is made. Secondary Atlantic Forest is the main vegetation in both areas, although most of the Island is composed of Eucalyptus trees. Samplings with pitfall-traps were carried out every three months over a year. On the mainland, 1852 spiders were collected, of which 1423 adults, distributed in 21 families and 62 morphospecies. On the Parque dos Eucaliptos Island, 1119 spiders were collected, of which 748 were adults distributed in 18 families and 50 morphospecies. Of these, 26 morphospecies, belonging to 12 families, were common to both areas. The most abundant species was Brattia castanea Millidge, 1991 (Linyphidae) with 554 specimens. The family that presented the highest number of species was Theridiidae, with 18 species. Richness estimates were carried out using EstimateS 5.0. Bootstrap estimators yielded the lowest richness estimates for both mainland and island, with 73 and 58 species respectively. Chao2 presented the highest estimate for the mainland, with 135 species, while Jack 2 presented the highest estimate for the island, with 76 species.