Zuanon, Jansen, e Ivan Sazima. “Free Meals on Long-Distance Cruisers: The Vampire Fish Rides Giant Catfishes in the Amazon”. Biota Neotropica 5, no. 1 (janeiro 1, 2005). Acessado abril 26, 2025. //www.biotaneotropica.org.br/BN/article/view/1864.