Arctiini Leach, [1815] (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae) of the Brazilian Amazon. IV - Subtribe Euchromiina Butler, 1876

Teston, José Augusto; Ferro, Viviane Gianluppi

doi:10.1590/1676-0611-BN-2019-0747

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Inventory • Biota Neotrop. 19 (4) • 2019 • https://doi.org/10.1590/1676-0611-BN-2019-0747 copy

Arctiini Leach, [1815] (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae) of the Brazilian Amazon. IV - Subtribe Euchromiina Butler, 1876

Arctiini Leach, [1815] (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae) da Amazônia Brasileira. IV - Subtribo Euchromiina Butler, 1876

Authorship SCIMAGO INSTITUTIONS RANKINGS

Abstract:

The Euchromiina moths comprise 735 species in the neotropics. Here we provide a list of Euchromiina species from the Brazilian Amazon. The list was produced from specimens deposited in the most important Brazilian collections and from literature data. Nearly 30% (219) of the neotropics Euchromiina species were recorded, including 13 new occurrences for the Brazilian Amazon. Santarém and Belém were the municipalities with the highest number of species records, with 96 and 74, respectively. Although the number of Euchromiina records is high in the Amazon, this value is underestimated because the fauna was never sampled in the vast majority of the biome. This is a worrying scenario because the Amazon has the world highest absolute rate of forest reduction. In order to suggest efficient conservation policies for the Amazon Arctiinae fauna, it is urgent to intensify the sampling effort in this biome.

Keywords:
Amazon; Tiger moths; Inventory; Noctuoidea; Wasp Moths

Resumo:

As mariposas Euchromiina compreendem 735 espécies na região Neotropical. Neste trabalho, nós apresentamos uma lista das espécies de Euchromiina que ocorrem na Amazônia brasileira. A lista foi produzida através de observação de espécimes depositados nas mais importantes coleções brasileiras e também através de dados da literatura. Aproximadamente 30% (219) das espécies de Euchromiina que ocorrem na região Neotropical foram registradas, incluindo 13 novas ocorrências para a Amazônia brasileira. Santarém e Belém foram os municípios com maior número de espécies registradas, com 96 e 74, respectivamente. Embora o número de registros de Euchromiina seja considerado alto na Amazônia, este valor é subestimado visto que a fauna nunca foi amostrada na imensa maioria do bioma. Este cenário é preocupante, pois a Amazônia possui a maior taxa absoluta de redução florestal do mundo. A fim de podermos sugerir políticas de conservação eficientes para a fauna de Arctiinae da Amazônia, é urgente que se intensifique o esforço de coleta neste bioma.

Palavras-chave:
Amazônia; mariposas-tigre; Inventário; Noctuoidea; mariposas-vespa

Introduction

Tropical rainforests support some of the hightest species richness of the Earth and correspond to 60% of the hotspots defined by Myers et al. (2000)MYERS, N., MITTERMEIER, R.A., MITTERMEIER, C.G., FONSECA, G.A.B. & KENT, J. 2000. Biodiversity hotspots for conservation priorities. Nature 403(6772): 853-858.. The Amazon represents 40% of the tropical rainforest areas (Aragão et al. 2014ARAGÃO, L.E.O.C., POULTER, B., BARLOW, J.B., ANDERSON, L.O., MALHI, Y., SAATCHI, S., PHILLIPS, O.L. & GLOOR, E. 2014. Environmental change and the carbon balance of Amazonian forests. Biol. Rev. 89: 913-931.). It covers part of nine countries in South America, with 69% of this area in Brazil (Vieira et al. 2008VIEIRA, I.C.G., TOLEDO, P.M., SILVA J.M.C. & HIGUCHI, H. 2008. Deforestation and threats to the biodiversity of Amazonia. Braz. J. Biol. 68(4, Suppl.): 949-956.). However, the original area of the Brazilian Amazon has been reduced by 20% (INPE 2015INPE. 2015. Amazon Program - Monitoring the Brazilian Amazon by satellite: The PRODES, DETER, DEGRAD and TerraClass Systems. Available at www.inpe.br (last access on 30/01/2019).
www.inpe.br... ).

Lepidoptera inventories in the Brazilian Amazon are scarce (Santos et al. 2008SANTOS, E.C., MIELKE, O.H.H. & CASAGRANDE, M.M. 2008. Inventários de borboletas no Brasil: estado da arte e modelo de áreas prioritárias para pesquisa com vistas à conservação. Nat. Conserv. 6: 68-90.). Although there have been scientific publications on Amazonian Lepidoptera since the 19th century, many earlier inventories in the Brazilian Amazon do not provide an accurate description of the collection sites, which significantly restricts the use of their data (Casagrande et al. 2012CASAGRANDE M.M., MIELKE O.H.H. CARNEIRO E., RAFAEL, J.A. & HUTCHINGS, R.W. 2012. Hesperioidea e Papilionoidea (Lepidoptera) coligidos em expedição aos Rios Nhamundá e Abacaxis, Amazonas, Brasil: novos subsídios para o conhecimento da biodiversidade da Amazônia Brasileira. Rev. Bras. Entomol. 56(1): 23-28.). Several recent inventories also have problems, such as being made in a short period of time and/or poorly distributed in space (usually along major rivers or near urban centers).

Arctiinae was worldwide Lepidoptera taxa (Heppner 1991HEPPNER, J.B. 1991. Faunal regions and the diversity of LepidopteraTrop. Lep. 2(suppl. 1): 1-85.). With approximately 11,000 species, the tiger moths are divided in four tribes (Zahiri et al. 2012ZAHIRI, R., HOLLOWAY, J.D., KITCHING, I.J., LAFONTAINE, J.D., MUTANEN, M. & WAHLBERG, N. 2012. Molecular phylogenetics of Erebidae (Lepidoptera, Noctuiodea). Syst. Entomol. 37(1): 102-124.), but only Arctiini and Lithosiini occurred in the Neotropics. Arctiini are distributed in seven subtribes: Arctiina, Callimorphina, Spilosomina, Phaegopterina, Pericopina, Ctenuchina and Euchromiina (Weller et al. 2009WELLER, S.J., DACOSTA, M., SIMMONS, R.B., DITTMAR, K. & WHITING, M. 2009. Evolution and taxonomic confusion in Arctiidae. In Tiger Moths and Wolly Bears, Behavior, Ecology and Evolution of the Arctiidae (W.E. Conner, ed.). Oxford University Press, New York, p.11-30., Vincent & Laguerre 2014VINCENT, B. & LAGUERRE, M. 2014. Catalogue of the Neotropical Arctiini Leach, [1815] (except Ctenuchina Kirby, 1837 and Euchromiina Butler, 1876) (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae). Zoosystema 36(2): 137-533.).

The Euchromiina moths are found mainly in the neotropics and comprises approximately 68 genera and 735 species (Weller et al. 2009WELLER, S.J., DACOSTA, M., SIMMONS, R.B., DITTMAR, K. & WHITING, M. 2009. Evolution and taxonomic confusion in Arctiidae. In Tiger Moths and Wolly Bears, Behavior, Ecology and Evolution of the Arctiidae (W.E. Conner, ed.). Oxford University Press, New York, p.11-30.). Several species have nocturnal activity, but some species are exclusively diurnal (Hagmann 1938HAGMANN, G. 1938. Syntomideos (Amatideos=Euchromideos) do Estado do Pará. In Livro Jubilar do Professor Lauro Travassos. Typographia do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, p.185-194.). Many species of Euchromiina form mimetic rings with butterflies, beetles, and especially wasps (Simmons 2009SIMMONS, R.B. 2009. Adaptative coloration and mimicry. In Tiger moths and wooly bears. Behavior, ecology, and evolution of the Arctiidae (W.E. Conner, ed.). Oxford University Press, New York, p. 115-126.). Their wings can have areas or be totally transparent, closely resembling the wings of Hymenoptera. Moreover, some species simulate the petiole of Hymenoptera by reducing of abdomen sclerites and increasing thorax sclerites (Simmons 2009SIMMONS, R.B. 2009. Adaptative coloration and mimicry. In Tiger moths and wooly bears. Behavior, ecology, and evolution of the Arctiidae (W.E. Conner, ed.). Oxford University Press, New York, p. 115-126.). Males of several species have modified scales below the second abdominal segment that can be released in dangerous situations or during mating (Yack 2004YACK, J.E. 2004. The structure and function of auditory chordotonal organs in insects. Microscop. Res. Tech. 63: 315-337.). Some Euchromiina use ultrasound in courtship instead of or in combination with feromonal cues (Sanderford et al. 1998SANDERFORD, M.V., CORO, F. & CONNER, W.E. 1998. Courtship behavior in Empyreuma affinis Roths. (Lepidoptera, Arctiidae, Ctenuchinae): acoustic signals and tympanic organ response. Naturwissenschaften 85: 82-87.). Several Euchromiina larvae are brilliantly coloured (Weller et al. 2009WELLER, S.J., DACOSTA, M., SIMMONS, R.B., DITTMAR, K. & WHITING, M. 2009. Evolution and taxonomic confusion in Arctiidae. In Tiger Moths and Wolly Bears, Behavior, Ecology and Evolution of the Arctiidae (W.E. Conner, ed.). Oxford University Press, New York, p.11-30.) and feed on several plant families. Adults of some species are pharmacophagous on pyrrolizidine alkaloids (Conner & Jordan 2009CONNER, W.E. & JORDAN, A.T. 2009. From armaments to ornaments: the relationship between chemical defense and sex in tiger moths. In Tiger moths and wooly bears. Behavior, ecology, and evolution of the Arctiidae (W.E. Conner, ed.). Oxford University Press, New York, p.155-172.).

We present a list of Euchromina moths occurring in the Brazilian Amazon. We make the species list mainly from specimens deposited in the most important Brazilian collections and also from literature data. This study is a continuation of Teston & Ferro (2016aTESTON, J.A. & FERRO, V.G. 2016a. Arctiini Leach, [1815] (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae) of the Brazilian Amazon. I - Subtribe Phaegopterina Kirby, 1892. Check List 12(2): 1-16., b)TESTON, J.A. & FERRO, V.G. 2016b. Arctiini Leach, [1815] (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae) of the Brazilian Amazon. II - Subtribe Pericopina Walker, [1865]. Check List 12(6): 1-7. and Teston et al. (2019)TESTON, J.A., ABREU, D.S. de & FERRO, V.G. 2019. Arctiini Leach, [1815] (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae) of the Brazilian Amazon. III - Subtribe Ctenuchina Kirby, 1837. Biota Neotrop. 19(2): e20180673. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1676-0611-bn-2018-0673 (last access on 10/05/2019).
http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1676-0611-bn-2... and aims to increase knowledge of the diversity of Arctiinae in the Amazon region.

Materials and Methods

We intensively searched the literature and examined specimens from entomological collections of the Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas na Amazônia (INPA; Manaus), Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi (MPEG; Belém), Coleção Becker (VOB; Camacan), Coleção Entomológica Padre Jesus Santiago Moure of the Universidade Federal do Paraná (DZUP; Curitiba), Fundação Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (FIOC; Rio de Janeiro), Museu de Zoologia of the Universidade de São Paulo (MZUSP; São Paulo), Museu Nacional of the Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (MNRJ; Rio de Janeiro), and Laboratório de Estudos de Lepidópteros Neotropicais (LELN) of the Universidade Federal do Oeste do Pará (UFOPA; Santarém). To identify the species, we used literature (Hampson 1898HAMPSON, G.F. 1898. Catalogue of the Lepidoptera Phalaenae in the British Museum. Catalogue of the Syntomidae in the collection of the British Museum. Taylor & Francis, London., 1914HAMPSON, G.F. 1914. Catalogue of the Lepidoptera Phalaenae in the British Museum. Supplement. Volume I. Catalogue of the Amatidae and Arctiadae (Nolinae and Lithosianae) in the collection of the British Museum. Taylor & Francis, London., Seitz 1919-1925SEITZ, A. 1919-1925. 4. Familie: Arctiidae, Bärenspinner. In Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde. II. Abteilung: Die Gross-Schmetterlinge des Amerikanischen Faunengebietes. 6. Band. Die Amerikanischen Spinner und Schwärmer (A. Seitz, ed.). Alfred Kernen, Stuttgart, p.231-497.) and specimens deposited in the visited collections. The systematic organization to generic level follows Hampson (1898)HAMPSON, G.F. 1898. Catalogue of the Lepidoptera Phalaenae in the British Museum. Catalogue of the Syntomidae in the collection of the British Museum. Taylor & Francis, London. and Weller et al. (2000)WELLER, S.J., SIMMONS, R.B., BOADA, R. & CONNER, W.E. 2000. Abdominal Modifications Occurring in Wasp Mimics of the Ctenuchine-Euchromiine Clade (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae). Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 93(4): 920-928., with updates of the generic names according Watson et al. (1995)WATSON, A., FLETCHER, D.S. & NYE, I.W.B. 1995. Noctuoidea: Arctiidae, Cocytiidae, Ctenuchidae, dilobidae, Dioptidae, lymantriidae, Notodontidae, Strepsimanidae, Thaumetopoeidae & Thyretidae. In the Generic names of moths of the world (I.W.B. Nye, ed.). The Natural Histori Museum, London, v.2, p.1-228. and corrections of Pinheiro & Duarte (2013)PINHEIRO, L.R. & DUARTE, M. 2013. Taxonomic notes on Ctenuchina, Euchromiina, and Phaegopterina (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae, Arctiini). Fla. Entomol. 96(2): 351-359., Pinheiro & Gaal-Haszler (2015)PINHEIRO L.R, & GAAL-HASZLER, S. 2015. Illustrated catalogue of Neotropical Ctenuchina, Euchromiina and Pericopina types (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae, Arctiini) described by Hans Zerny, with discussion on their taxonomic status. Zootaxa 3925(4): 505-535. and Pinheiro (2016)PINHEIRO, L.R. 2016. Re-evaluation of the identities of Eucereon punctatum (Guérin-Méneville, [1844]) and E. archias (Stoll, 1790), with a discussion on E. mitigatum Walker, 1857, rev. stat. (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae, Arctiini, Ctenuchina). Zoosystema 38(1): 127-140..

The geographical coordinates of the localities in the Brazilian Amazon with Arctiinae records were obtained from the Geo Loc tool of "Species Link date & tools" (http://splink.cria.org.br/geoloc) and Google Earth (https://earth.google.com/web/). The list is organized alphabetically. Species and records without precise location data, and those from locations that belong to more than one biome (e.g., Cerrado and Amazon) were not included in the list.

Results

Our research generated a list of 219 Euchromiina species (Table 1), including 13 new occurrences for the Brazilian Amazon (indicated by "NEW"). Eighteen species appear as new records for the municipalities and their respective States (indicated by "AMZ"). In total, 71 (9.2%) Amazonian municipalities had Euchromiina species records (Table 2 and Figure 1). Santarém (PA), Belém (PA), and São Félix do Xingu (PA) were the municipalities with the highest number of species, with 96, 74, and 47, respectively.

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Table 1
Euchromiina (Erebidae, Arctiinae, Arctiini) species of the Brazilian Amazon. The record column shows the Brazilian state in abbreviated form followed by municipality. The name of the locality is enclosed in braces and the author of the first record is in parentheses. * New record. States abbreviations: AC = Acre, AM= Amazonas, AP = Amapá, MA = Maranhão, MT = Mato Grosso, PA = Pará, RO = Rondônia and RR = Roraima.

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Table 2
Geographic coordinates of municipalities and richness of the Euchromiina species (Erebidae, Arctiinae, Arctini) in the Brazillian Amazon Biome.

Figure 1
Geographic distribution of Euchromiina species records in the Brazillian Amazon. The numbers refer to the municipalities of .

We recorded 49 genera, of which 19 were monospecific. The genera Cosmosoma Hübner, [1823] presented the highest number of species (27), followed by Saurita Herrich-Schäffer, [1855] (19) and LeucotmemisButler, 1876BUTLER, A.G. 1876. Notes on the Lepidoptera of the family Zygaenidae, whit descriptions of new genera and species. J. Linn. Soc. Lond., Zool. 12(60-62): 342-407. (12). The species with the highest number of locality records were Belemnia eryx (Fabricius, 1775) and Isanthrene porphyria (Walker, 1854) (with 15), followed by Orcynia calcarata (Walker, 1854) (14), Cosmosoma telephus (Walker, 1854) and Histioea proserpina (Hübner, 1827) (13). Ninety-one species (41.4%) occurred in only one locality (Table 1).

Discussion

The number of Euchromiina species recorded for the Brazilian Amazon was high. It corresponds to 29.8% of neotropics Euchromiina fauna (735, Weller et al. 2009WELLER, S.J., DACOSTA, M., SIMMONS, R.B., DITTMAR, K. & WHITING, M. 2009. Evolution and taxonomic confusion in Arctiidae. In Tiger Moths and Wolly Bears, Behavior, Ecology and Evolution of the Arctiidae (W.E. Conner, ed.). Oxford University Press, New York, p.11-30.) and was more than two times higher than the Mexican (112, Hernández-Baz et al. 2013HERNÁNDEZ-BAZ, F., MORON, M.A., CHAMÉ-VAZQUEZ, E. & GONZÁLEZ, J.M. 2013. Ctenuchina and Euchromiina (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae) of Three Biological Research Stations of México's Ecosur. J. Lepid. Soc. 67(3): 145-155.), the Brazilian Cerrado (76, Ferro et al. 2010FERRO, V.G. & DINIZ, I.R. 2010. Riqueza e composição das mariposas Arctiidae (Lepidoptera) no Cerrado. In Cerrado: conhecimento quantitativo como subsídio para as ações de conservação (I.R. Diniz, J. Marinho-Filho, R.B. Machado & R. Cavalcanti, eds.). Editora Thesaurus, Brasília, p.255-313.), and Rio Grande do Sul Brazilian State (60, Ferro & Teston 2009FERRO V.G. & TESTON, J.A. 2009. Composição de espécies de Arctiidae (Lepidoptera) no sul do Brasil: relação entre tipos de vegetação e entre a configuração espacial do hábitat. Rev. Bras. Entomol. 53(2): 278-286.) Euchromiina richness.

The explanation of Santarém and Belém are the Amazon municipalities with the highest number of Euchromiina records probably are related to the proximity and access to the collection sites, which allow a larger sample effort. Belém is the capital of the state of Pará and has an important museum (Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, founded in 1866) and other research institutions, as well as easy access to sampling sites. Santarém was widely sampled by H. Zerny and G. Hagmann (Zerny 1931ZERNY, H. 1931. Ergebnisse einer zoologischen Sammerlreise nach Brasilien, insbesondere in das Amazonasgebiet, ausgeführt von Dr. H. Zerny. VII. Teil. Lepidoptera III: Die Syntomiden des Staates Pará. Ann. Nat. hist. Mus. Wien 45(1): 225-263., Hagmann 1938HAGMANN, G. 1938. Syntomideos (Amatideos=Euchromideos) do Estado do Pará. In Livro Jubilar do Professor Lauro Travassos. Typographia do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, p.185-194.). Hagmann resided in Santarém and Zerny spent a season collecting moths there. Belém was also the second municipality with the highest number of Phaegopterina, Pericopina and Ctenuchina records (Teston & Ferro 2016aTESTON, J.A. & FERRO, V.G. 2016a. Arctiini Leach, [1815] (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae) of the Brazilian Amazon. I - Subtribe Phaegopterina Kirby, 1892. Check List 12(2): 1-16., bTESTON, J.A. & FERRO, V.G. 2016b. Arctiini Leach, [1815] (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae) of the Brazilian Amazon. II - Subtribe Pericopina Walker, [1865]. Check List 12(6): 1-7., Teston et al. 2019TESTON, J.A., ABREU, D.S. de & FERRO, V.G. 2019. Arctiini Leach, [1815] (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae) of the Brazilian Amazon. III - Subtribe Ctenuchina Kirby, 1837. Biota Neotrop. 19(2): e20180673. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1676-0611-bn-2018-0673 (last access on 10/05/2019).
http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1676-0611-bn-2... ).

The Euchromiina richness of Santarém and Belém were the largest recorded in Brazilian sites. For example, in Salesópolis was recorded 47 Euchromiina species (Ferro & Diniz 2007FERRO, V.G. & DINIZ, I.R. 2007. Arctiidae (Insecta: Lepidoptera) da Estação Biológica de Boracéia (Salesópolis, São Paulo, Brasil). Biota Neotrop. 7(3): 331-338. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1676-06032007000300033 (last access on 30/01/2019).
http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1676-06032007... ) and in Joinville 42 species (Ferro et al. 2012FERRO, V.G., RESENDE, I.M.H. & DUARTE, M. 2012. Arctiinae (Lepidoptera: Erebidae) do estado de Santa Catarina, Brasil. Biota Neotrop. 12(4): 166-180. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1676-06032012000400018 (last access on 30/01/2019).
http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1676-06032012... ). These two last sites were located in the Atlantic Forest biome and were intensively sampled. In the Cerrado sites, were recorded a much lower number of Euchromiina species, ranging from 11 (Scherrer et al. 2013SCHERRER, S., FERRO, V.G., RAMOS, M.N. & DINIZ, I.R. 2013. Species composition and temporal activity of Arctiinae (Lepidoptera: Erebidae) in two cerrado vegetation types. Zoologia 30(2): 200-210.) to 30 (Moreno & Ferro 2016MORENO, C. & FERRO, V.G. 2016. Arctiinae moths (Lepidoptera, Erebidae) of the Emas National Park, Goiás, Brazil. Biota Neotrop. 16(2): e20150037. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1676-0611-BN-2015-0037 (last access on 30/01/2019).
http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1676-0611-BN-2... ). Moreover, the number of Euchromiina species of a single Amazon site (Santarém, 96) was higher than the entire Cerrado Euchromiina fauna (Ferro et al. 2010FERRO, V.G., MELO, A.S. & DINIZ, I.R. 2010. Richness of tiger moths (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae) in the Brazilian Cerrado: how much do we know? Zoologia 27(5): 725-731.). It may indicate that this taxon is more diverse in rain-forest than in xeric environments. Studies with Arctiini in the Altamira (Pará Brazilian State) showed that there are 2 times more Euchromiina species in Amazonian forest sites (64, Teston & Correa 2015TESTON, J.A. & CORREA, D. do C.V. 2015. The Arctiini (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae) fauna of the Serra do Pardo National Park, Pará, Brazil. Check List 11(2): 1-9.) than in Cerrado sites (32, Valente et al. 2018VALENTE, D.M.P., ZENKER, M.M. & TESTON, J.A. 2018. Tiger-Moths in Savannas in Eastern Amazon: First Assessment of Diversity and Seasonal Aspects. Neotrop. Entomol. 47(6): 842-851.) and 4 times more Euchromiina species in Amazonian forest sites than altered sites (pasture and orchard) (16, Delfina & Teston 2013DELFINA, M.C. & TESTON, J.A. 2013. Arctiinae (Lepidoptera, Arctiidae) ocorrentes em uma área de pastagem na Amazônia Oriental em Altamira, Pará, Brasil. Acta Amaz. 43(1): 81-90.). Martins et al. (2017)MARTINS, L.P., ARAUJO JUNIOR, E.C., MARTINS, A.R.P., COLINS, M.S., ALMEIDA, G.C.F. & AZEVEDO, G.G. 2017. Butterfies of Amazon and Cerrado remnants of Maranhão, Northeast Brazil. Biota Neotrop. 17(3): e20170335. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1676-0611-bn-2017-0335 (last access on 30/01/2019).
http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1676-0611-bn-2... also obtained 2.5 times more butterfly species in sites of Amazonian forest than in Cerrado sites in the Maranhão Brazilian State.

Teston et al. (2019)TESTON, J.A., ABREU, D.S. de & FERRO, V.G. 2019. Arctiini Leach, [1815] (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae) of the Brazilian Amazon. III - Subtribe Ctenuchina Kirby, 1837. Biota Neotrop. 19(2): e20180673. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1676-0611-bn-2018-0673 (last access on 10/05/2019).
http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1676-0611-bn-2... have reported 847 Arctiinae species in the Brazilian Amazon. Due to the new records obtained in our study (13), there was an increase in richness for the biome, generating a total of 860 tiger moth Amazon species. As observed for the subtribes Phaegopterina (Teston & Ferro 2016aTESTON, J.A. & FERRO, V.G. 2016a. Arctiini Leach, [1815] (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae) of the Brazilian Amazon. I - Subtribe Phaegopterina Kirby, 1892. Check List 12(2): 1-16.), Pericopina (Teston & Ferro 2016bTESTON, J.A. & FERRO, V.G. 2016b. Arctiini Leach, [1815] (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae) of the Brazilian Amazon. II - Subtribe Pericopina Walker, [1865]. Check List 12(6): 1-7.) and Ctenuchina (Teston et al. 2019TESTON, J.A., ABREU, D.S. de & FERRO, V.G. 2019. Arctiini Leach, [1815] (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae) of the Brazilian Amazon. III - Subtribe Ctenuchina Kirby, 1837. Biota Neotrop. 19(2): e20180673. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1676-0611-bn-2018-0673 (last access on 10/05/2019).
http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1676-0611-bn-2... ), the number of Amazonian Euchromiina species is underestimated because the fauna was never sampled in the vast majority of the biome (less than 10% of the municipalities were sampled). Even the sites already sampled need to be studied in the long-term (at least 1 year of sampling) because it is known that tiger moths respond to climate/seasonal changes (Kitching et al. 2000KITCHING, R.L., ORR, A.G., THALIB L., MITCHELL H., HOPKINS, M.S. & GRAHAM, A.W. 2000. Moth assemblages as indicators of environmental quality in remnants of upland Australian rain forest. J. Appl. Ecol. 37: 284-297., Hilt et al. 2007HILT, N., BREHM G. & FIEDLER, K. 2007. Temporal Dynamics of Rich Moth Ensembles in the Montane Forest Zone in Southern Ecuador. Biotropica 39(1): 94-104., Scherrer et al. 2013SCHERRER, S., FERRO, V.G., RAMOS, M.N. & DINIZ, I.R. 2013. Species composition and temporal activity of Arctiinae (Lepidoptera: Erebidae) in two cerrado vegetation types. Zoologia 30(2): 200-210., Ferro et al. 2014FERRO, V.G., LEMES, P., MELO, A.S. & LOYOLA, R. 2014. The Reduced Effectiveness of Protected Areas under Climate Change Threatens Atlantic Forest Tiger Moths. PLoS ONE 9(9): e107792.) and that Lepidoptera richness is higher in long-term surveys than in short-term surveys (Ferro & Diniz 2007FERRO, V.G. & DINIZ, I.R. 2007. Arctiidae (Insecta: Lepidoptera) da Estação Biológica de Boracéia (Salesópolis, São Paulo, Brasil). Biota Neotrop. 7(3): 331-338. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1676-06032007000300033 (last access on 30/01/2019).
http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1676-06032007... , Moreno & Ferro 2016MORENO, C. & FERRO, V.G. 2016. Arctiinae moths (Lepidoptera, Erebidae) of the Emas National Park, Goiás, Brazil. Biota Neotrop. 16(2): e20150037. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1676-0611-BN-2015-0037 (last access on 30/01/2019).
http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1676-0611-BN-2... , Martins et al. 2017MARTINS, L.P., ARAUJO JUNIOR, E.C., MARTINS, A.R.P., COLINS, M.S., ALMEIDA, G.C.F. & AZEVEDO, G.G. 2017. Butterfies of Amazon and Cerrado remnants of Maranhão, Northeast Brazil. Biota Neotrop. 17(3): e20170335. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1676-0611-bn-2017-0335 (last access on 30/01/2019).
http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1676-0611-bn-2... ). Moreover, studies that sample Amazonian Lepidoptera in different types and strata of vegetation are rare. However, it is known that tiger moths respond to vegetation changes (Kitching et al. 2000KITCHING, R.L., ORR, A.G., THALIB L., MITCHELL H., HOPKINS, M.S. & GRAHAM, A.W. 2000. Moth assemblages as indicators of environmental quality in remnants of upland Australian rain forest. J. Appl. Ecol. 37: 284-297., Ferro & Diniz 2007FERRO, V.G. & DINIZ, I.R. 2007. Arctiidae (Insecta: Lepidoptera) da Estação Biológica de Boracéia (Salesópolis, São Paulo, Brasil). Biota Neotrop. 7(3): 331-338. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1676-06032007000300033 (last access on 30/01/2019).
http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1676-06032007... , Ferro & Romanowski 2012FERRO, V.G. & ROMANOWSKI, H.P. 2012. Diversity and composition of tiger moths (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae) in an area of Atlantic Forest in southern Brazil: is the fauna more diverse in the grassland or in the forest? Zoologia 29(1): 7-18.) and some genera of Euchromiina (Macrocneme and Poliopastea) are canopy flyers (Brehm 2009BREHM, G. 2009. Patterns of arctiid diversity. In Tiger moths and wooly bears. Behavior, ecology, and evolution of the Arctiidae (W.E. Conner, ed.). Oxford University Press, New York, p. 223-232.). In order to suggest efficient conservation policies for the Amazon Arctiinae fauna, it is urgent to intensify the sampling effort in this biome, both spatially and temporally. Finally, in addition to reduce species distribution gaps, it is also necessary to invest in studies on the taxonomy of Euchromiina in order to decrease the bias of the Linnean shortfall (Whittaker et al. 2005WHITTAKER, R.J., ARAÚJO, M.B., PAUL, J., LADLE, R.J., WATSON, J.E.M. & WILLIS, K.J. 2005. Conservation biogeography: assessment and prospect. Divers. Distrib.:11: 3-23.) on diversity patterns since the taxonomy of this taxon is still complicated: there are many descriptions based on only one individual, many species to be described, and many synonyms to elucidate.

Data availability

The data are deposited in the respective collections mentioned in the Material and Methods.

Acknowledgements

We are indebted to the museum curators for allowing VGF's access to the collections under their care and for logistical support. This publication is part of the RedeLep "Rede Nacional de Pesquisa e Conservação de Lepidópteros", SISBIOTA-Brasil, CNPq (563332/2010-7).

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Publication Dates

Publication in this collection
09 Sept 2019
Date of issue
2019

History

Received
21 Feb 2019
Reviewed
29 May 2019
Accepted
01 Aug 2019

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	Species	Record
1.	Abnormipterus abnormis (Hampson, 1898)	AM, [Boa Vista do Ramos] {Massauari} (Hampson 1898)
2.	Autochloris bijuncta (Walker, 1856WALKER, F. 1856. List of the specimens of lepidopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VII. - Lepidoptera Heterocera. Edward Newman, London.)	AM, Tefé {Ega} (Walker [1865]WALKER, F. [1865]. List of the specimens of lepidopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part XXXI. - Supplement. Edward Newman, London.); PA, [Belém] (Walker 1856WALKER, F. 1856. List of the specimens of lepidopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VII. - Lepidoptera Heterocera. Edward Newman, London.)
3.	Autochloris caunus (Cramer, [1779])	AM, São Paulo [de Olivença] (Zerny 1931); PA, Santarém {Taperinha} (Zerny 1931)
4.	Autochloris collocata (Walker, [1865]WALKER, F. [1865]. List of the specimens of lepidopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part XXXI. - Supplement. Edward Newman, London.)	AM, Benjamin Constant, Tefé {Ega} (Walker [1865]WALKER, F. [1865]. List of the specimens of lepidopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part XXXI. - Supplement. Edward Newman, London.); MA, Açailândia; RO, Cacaulândia*
5.	Autochloris completa (Walker, 1854)	AM, [Eirunepé] {Juruá river, São Felipe} (Zerny 1931), São Paulo de Olivença*; PA, [Belém] (Walker 1854a)
6.	Autochloris crinopodaKaye, 1918KAYE, W.J. 1918. Descriptions from the Joicey Collection of new Species of Syntomidae, Nymphalidae, and Hesperidae, and Two Genera of Syntomidae. Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (ninth series) 2(9): 225-232. NEW	AM, Benjamin Constant, Maués; PA, Novo Progresso {Cachimbo}*,
7.	Autochloris ectomelaena Hampson, 1898	AM, Itamar[a]t[i] (Rothschild 1931ROTHSCHILD, L.W. 1931. Notes on Syntomidae (Amatidae) with descriptions of new species. Novit. Zool. 37(1): 149-158.), upper Amazonas [river] (Hagmann 1938); PA, Santarém {Taperinha} (Hagmann 1938)
8.	Autochloris enagrus (Cramer, [1779])	AM, Itacoatiara, Tefé {Ega} (Hampson 1898); PA, Óbidos, Santarém*, São Félix do Xingu {Serra do Pardo National Park} (Teston & Correa 2015)
9.	Autochloris proterva (Draudt, 1916)	PA, Belterra {National Forest of Tapajós} (Freitas 2014FREITAS, M.P. de. 2014. Estratificação vertical de Arctiini (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae) na Floresta Nacional do Tapajós, Amazônia Oriental, Pará, Brasil. Dissertação de Mestrado, Universidade Federal do Oeste do Pará, Santarém.)
10.	Autochloris simplex (Walker, 1856WALKER, F. 1856. List of the specimens of lepidopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VII. - Lepidoptera Heterocera. Edward Newman, London.)	AM, Tefé (Zerny 1931); PA, [Belém] (Walker 1856WALKER, F. 1856. List of the specimens of lepidopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VII. - Lepidoptera Heterocera. Edward Newman, London.), Santarém {Mojú} (Zerny 1931)
11.	Autochloris solimões Schaus, 1924SCHAUS, W. 1924. New species of moths in the United States National Museum. Proc. U.S. nat. Mus. 65(2520): 1-74.	AM, [Tefé] {Mouth of Rio Tefé and Rio Solimões} (Schaus 1924SCHAUS, W. 1924. New species of moths in the United States National Museum. Proc. U.S. nat. Mus. 65(2520): 1-74.)
12.	Belemnia eryx (Fabricius, 1775)	AM, Borba, Fonte Boa (Rothschild 1910ROTHSCHILD, L.W. 1910. Descriptions of new species of Arctiinae in the Tring Museum. Novit. Zool. 17(1): 172-188.), Humaitá (Rothschild 1910ROTHSCHILD, L.W. 1910. Descriptions of new species of Arctiinae in the Tring Museum. Novit. Zool. 17(1): 172-188.), São Paulo de Olivença, Tefé (Rothschild 1910ROTHSCHILD, L.W. 1910. Descriptions of new species of Arctiinae in the Tring Museum. Novit. Zool. 17(1): 172-188.); MA, Açailândia; MT, Sinop; PA, Itaituba, Parauapebas {Serra Norte, Carajás}, Prainha (Butler 1878BUTLER, A.G. 1878. On the Lepidoptera of the Amazons, collected by Dr James W. H. Trail during the years 1873 to 1875. Trans. Entomol. Soc. Lond. 26(1): 39-84.), Santarém, Tapajós [river] (Hampson 1901HAMPSON, G.F. 1901. Catalogue of the Lepidoptera Phalaenae in the British Museum. Catalogue of the Arctiadae (Arctianae) and Agaristidae in the collection of the British Museum. Taylor & Francis, London.); RO, Ariquemes, Cacaulândia, Pimenta Bueno, Porto Velho {Aliança} (Rothschild 1910ROTHSCHILD, L.W. 1910. Descriptions of new species of Arctiinae in the Tring Museum. Novit. Zool. 17(1): 172-188.)
13.	Belemnia inaurata (Sulzer, 1776) AMZ	AM, Manicoré, São Gabriel da Cachoeira, Tefé; AP, Serra do Navio; MT, Sinop; PA, Belém, Santarém*
14.	Belemnia ochriplaga Hampson, 1901HAMPSON, G.F. 1901. Catalogue of the Lepidoptera Phalaenae in the British Museum. Catalogue of the Arctiadae (Arctianae) and Agaristidae in the collection of the British Museum. Taylor & Francis, London.	AM, Fonte Boa (Rothschild 1910ROTHSCHILD, L.W. 1910. Descriptions of new species of Arctiinae in the Tring Museum. Novit. Zool. 17(1): 172-188.), Humaitá (Rothschild 1910ROTHSCHILD, L.W. 1910. Descriptions of new species of Arctiinae in the Tring Museum. Novit. Zool. 17(1): 172-188.), Manaus, Tefé (Rothschild 1910ROTHSCHILD, L.W. 1910. Descriptions of new species of Arctiinae in the Tring Museum. Novit. Zool. 17(1): 172-188.); PA, [Belém] (Hampson 1901HAMPSON, G.F. 1901. Catalogue of the Lepidoptera Phalaenae in the British Museum. Catalogue of the Arctiadae (Arctianae) and Agaristidae in the collection of the British Museum. Taylor & Francis, London.), Belterra {National Forest of Tapajós} (Freitas 2014), Ju[r]ut[i] (Rothschild 1910ROTHSCHILD, L.W. 1910. Descriptions of new species of Arctiinae in the Tring Museum. Novit. Zool. 17(1): 172-188.), Prainha (Hampson 1901HAMPSON, G.F. 1901. Catalogue of the Lepidoptera Phalaenae in the British Museum. Catalogue of the Arctiadae (Arctianae) and Agaristidae in the collection of the British Museum. Taylor & Francis, London.), Santarém; RO, Porto Velho {Aliança} (Rothschild 1910ROTHSCHILD, L.W. 1910. Descriptions of new species of Arctiinae in the Tring Museum. Novit. Zool. 17(1): 172-188.)
15.	Belemniastis eucyane (R. Felder, 1875FELDER, C. & FELDER, R. 1864-1875. Pl 75-120 (1874). In Reise der österreichischen fregatte novara um die Erde in den Jahren 1857, 1858, 1859 unter den Befehlen des Commodore B. Von Wüllestorf-Urbair. Zoologischer Theil, Zweiter Band, Zweite Abtheilung: Lepidoptera (C. Felder, R. Felder & A.F. Rogenhofer, eds.). Staatsdruckerei, Vienna.)	RO, Porto Velho {Aliança} (Hampson 1920HAMPSON, G.F. 1920. Catalogue of the Lepidoptera Phalaenae in the British Museum. Supplement. Volume II. Catalogue of the Lithosiadae (Arctianae) and Phalaenoididae in the collection of the British Museum. Taylor & Francis, London.)
16.	Belemniastis whiteleyi (Druce, 1888) NEW	AM, Benjamin Constant*
17.	Bodosa tina (Walker, 1854)	AM, Maués (Machado Filho & Rêgo Barros 1969MACHADO FILHO, J.P. & RÊGO BARROS, A.R. do. 1969. Estudo dos Ctenuchidae Neotropicais - III. Novo gênero para Histioea tina Walker, 1854 (Lepidoptera - Heterocera). Bol. Mus. Nac. 270(1): 1-9.), Tefé {Ega} (Machado Filho & Rêgo Barros 1969MACHADO FILHO, J.P. & RÊGO BARROS, A.R. do. 1969. Estudo dos Ctenuchidae Neotropicais - III. Novo gênero para Histioea tina Walker, 1854 (Lepidoptera - Heterocera). Bol. Mus. Nac. 270(1): 1-9.); PA, Óbidos (Machado Filho & Rêgo Barros 1969MACHADO FILHO, J.P. & RÊGO BARROS, A.R. do. 1969. Estudo dos Ctenuchidae Neotropicais - III. Novo gênero para Histioea tina Walker, 1854 (Lepidoptera - Heterocera). Bol. Mus. Nac. 270(1): 1-9.), Santarém {Taperinha} (Machado Filho & Rêgo Barros 1969MACHADO FILHO, J.P. & RÊGO BARROS, A.R. do. 1969. Estudo dos Ctenuchidae Neotropicais - III. Novo gênero para Histioea tina Walker, 1854 (Lepidoptera - Heterocera). Bol. Mus. Nac. 270(1): 1-9.)
18.	Calonotos acutipennis Zerny, 1931	PA, Belterra {National Forest of Tapajós} (Freitas 2014FREITAS, M.P. de. 2014. Estratificação vertical de Arctiini (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae) na Floresta Nacional do Tapajós, Amazônia Oriental, Pará, Brasil. Dissertação de Mestrado, Universidade Federal do Oeste do Pará, Santarém.), Santarém {Taperinha} (Zerny 1931)
19.	Calonotos aequimaculatus Zerny, 1931	PA, Altamira {Serra do Pardo National Park} (Teston & Correa 2015), Belterra {National Forest of Tapajós} (Freitas 2014FREITAS, M.P. de. 2014. Estratificação vertical de Arctiini (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae) na Floresta Nacional do Tapajós, Amazônia Oriental, Pará, Brasil. Dissertação de Mestrado, Universidade Federal do Oeste do Pará, Santarém.), Santarém {Taperinha} (Zerny 1931), São Félix do Xingu {Serra do Pardo National Park} (Teston & Correa 2015)
20.	Calonotos angustipennis Zerny, 1931	PA, Belterra {National Forest of Tapajós} (Freitas 2014FREITAS, M.P. de. 2014. Estratificação vertical de Arctiini (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae) na Floresta Nacional do Tapajós, Amazônia Oriental, Pará, Brasil. Dissertação de Mestrado, Universidade Federal do Oeste do Pará, Santarém.), Santarém {Taperinha} (Zerny 1931), São Félix do Xingu {Serra do Pardo National Park} (Teston & Correa 2015)
21.	Calonotos chalcipleura Hampson, 1898	AM, Barcelos {Moura}, Manaus; AP, Serra do Navio; MA, Açailândia; MT, Aripuanã; PA, Belém, Novo Progresso {Cachimbo}, Parauapebas {Serra Norte, Carajás}, Óbidos, Santarém {Taperinha} (Zerny 1931); RO, Cacaulândia
22.	Calonotos helymus (Cramer, [1775])	AP, Serra do Navio*; PA, Santarém (Valente et al. 2018)
23.	Calonotos hoffmannsi (Rothschild, 1911ROTHSCHILD, L.W. 1911. New Syntomidae in the Tring Museum. Novit. Zool. 18(1): 24-45.)	PA, Itaituba to Óbidos (Rothschild 1911ROTHSCHILD, L.W. 1911. New Syntomidae in the Tring Museum. Novit. Zool. 18(1): 24-45.), Itaituba (Hampson 1914)
24.	Calonotos longipennis Rothschild, 1911ROTHSCHILD, L.W. 1911. New Syntomidae in the Tring Museum. Novit. Zool. 18(1): 24-45.	PA, São Félix do Xingu {Serra do Pardo National Park} (Teston & Correa 2015)
25.	Calonotos phlegmon (Cramer, [1775])	AM, Manaus, São Paulo [de Olivença] (Zerny 1931); AP, Serra do Navio; MA, Açailândia; MT, Aripuanã; PA, [Belém] (Hampson 1898), Capitão Poço, Marabá, Novo Progresso {Cachimbo}, Parauapebas {Serra Norte, Carajás}, Óbidos; RO, Cacaulândia, Jarú*
26.	Calonotos tiburtus (Cramer, [1779]) NEW	AM, Manaus*
27.	Calonotos triplaga (Hampson, 1909HAMPSON, G.F. 1909. Descriptions of new genera and species of Syntomidae, Arctiadae, Agaristidae and Noctuiidae. Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (eighth series) 4(22): 344-388.)	AM, Amazons (Hampson 1898), Manaus (Hampson 1909HAMPSON, G.F. 1909. Descriptions of new genera and species of Syntomidae, Arctiadae, Agaristidae and Noctuiidae. Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (eighth series) 4(22): 344-388.); AP, Serra do Navio; MA, Açailândia; PA, Altamira {Monte Santo} (Teston & Delfina 2010TESTON, J.A. & DELFINA, M.C. 2010. Diversidade de Arctiinae (Lepidoptera, Arctiidae) em área alterada em Altamira, Amazônia Oriental, Pará, Brasil. Acta Amaz. 40(2): 387-396.) and {Serra do Pardo National Park} (Teston & Correa 2015), Oriximiná {Rio Cuminá}, Parauapebas {Serra Norte, Carajás}, Santarém {Taperinha} (Zerny 1931), São Félix do Xingu {Serra do Pardo National Park} (Teston & Correa 2015); RO, Cacaulândia*
28.	Calonotos tripunctata Druce, 1898	PA, Belterra {National Forest of Tapajós} (Freitas 2014FREITAS, M.P. de. 2014. Estratificação vertical de Arctiini (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae) na Floresta Nacional do Tapajós, Amazônia Oriental, Pará, Brasil. Dissertação de Mestrado, Universidade Federal do Oeste do Pará, Santarém.)
29.	Chrostosoma dhamis Schaus, 1928	PA, [Belém] (Schaus 1928)
30.	Chrostosoma dolens (Walker, 1854)	PA, [Belém] (Walker 1854aWALKER, F. 1854a. List of the specimens of lepidopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part I. - Lepidoptera Heterocera. Edward Newman, London.)
31.	Chrostosoma haematica (Perty, 1834PERTY, M. 1834. Delectus animalium articulatorum: quae in itinere per Brasiliam, annis MDCCXVII-MDCCCXX jussu et auspiciis Maximiliani Josephi I. Bavariae Regis Augustissimi. Impensis Editoris, Monachii.)	AM, Amazon river (Perty 1834PERTY, M. 1834. Delectus animalium articulatorum: quae in itinere per Brasiliam, annis MDCCXVII-MDCCCXX jussu et auspiciis Maximiliani Josephi I. Bavariae Regis Augustissimi. Impensis Editoris, Monachii.), Benjamin Constant, São Paulo de Olivença, Tefé {Ega} (Walker [1865]WALKER, F. [1865]. List of the specimens of lepidopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part XXXI. - Supplement. Edward Newman, London.); AP, Serra do Navio; PA, Belém, Viseu*
32.	Chrostosoma tricolor (R. Felder, 1874)	AM, Amazon river (R. Felder 1874)
33.	Cosmosoma achemon (Fabricius, 1781)	AM, Benjamin Constant, Manaus; MA, Açailândia; MT, Aripuanã; PA, [Belém] (Druce 1897DRUCE, H. 1897. Descriptions of some new Species of Heterocera from Tropical America. Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (sixth series) 20(117): 299-305.), Óbidos, Prainha (Butler 1878BUTLER, A.G. 1878. On the Lepidoptera of the Amazons, collected by Dr James W. H. Trail during the years 1873 to 1875. Trans. Entomol. Soc. Lond. 26(1): 39-84.), Santarém (Hampson 1898) {Taperinha} (Zerny 1931); RO, Porto Velho
34.	Cosmosoma ada (Herrich-Schäffer, [1855])	[AM], Amazonas (Zerny 1912ZERNY, H. 1912. Syntomidae. In Lepidopterorum Catalogus (H. Wagner, ed.). W. Junk, Berlin, p.1-179.)
35.	Cosmosoma admota (Herrich-Schäffer, [1854]HERRICH-SCHÄFFER, G.A.W. [1854]. Sammlung neuer oder bekannter ausseuropaischer Schmetterlinge 1. G.J. Manz, Regensburg.)	PA, Belterra {National Forest of Tapajós} (Freitas 2014FREITAS, M.P. de. 2014. Estratificação vertical de Arctiini (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae) na Floresta Nacional do Tapajós, Amazônia Oriental, Pará, Brasil. Dissertação de Mestrado, Universidade Federal do Oeste do Pará, Santarém.), Santarém (Valente et al. 2018), São Félix do Xingu {Serra do Pardo National Park} (Teston & Correa 2015)
36.	Cosmosoma anoxanthia Druce, 1905	PA (Hagmann 1938)
37.	Cosmosoma auge (Linnaeus, 1758)	AM, Manicoré; MA, Açailândia; PA, Santarém {Mojú and Taperinha} (Zerny 1931) RO, Candeias do Jamari*
38.	Cosmosoma batesii (Butler, 1876)	PA, [Belém] (Butler 1876), Santarém {Taperinha} (Zerny 1931)
39.	Cosmosoma centralis (Walker, 1854) AMZ	MA, Açailândia; PA, Belém; RO, Cacaulândia*
40.	Cosmosoma consolata (Walker, 1856WALKER, F. 1856. List of the specimens of lepidopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VII. - Lepidoptera Heterocera. Edward Newman, London.)	PA, Belém, Altamira {Monte Santo} (Delfina & Teston 2013), Parauapebas {Serra Norte, Carajás}, São Félix do Xingu {Serra do Pardo National Park} (Teston & Correa 2015); RO, Cacaulândia, Porto Velho
41.	Cosmosoma contracta (Walker, 1856WALKER, F. 1856. List of the specimens of lepidopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VII. - Lepidoptera Heterocera. Edward Newman, London.)	[AC], Upper Juruá river (Zerny 1931); AM, [Lábrea] {Rio Purus, Huitanaã} (Bryk 1953BRYK, F. 1953. Lepidoptera aus dem amazonasgebiete und aus Peru gesammelt von Dr. Douglas Melin und Dr. Abraham Roman. Ark. zool. 5(1): 1-268.), Valley of Amazon [river] (Walker 1856WALKER, F. 1856. List of the specimens of lepidopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VII. - Lepidoptera Heterocera. Edward Newman, London.); PA, Santarém {Taperinha} (Zerny 1931)
42.	Cosmosoma corvica (Dognin, 1910)	PA, Santarém {Taperinha} (Zerny 1931), Altamira {Monte Santo} (Delfina & Teston 2013)
43.	Cosmosoma durca Schaus, 1896 AMZ	MA, Açailândia*
44.	Cosmosoma festiva Walker, 1854	AM, Parintins {Villa Nova} (Hampson 1914); MA, Açailândia*
45.	Cosmosoma klagesi Rothschild, 1910ROTHSCHILD, L.W. 1910. Descriptions of new species of Arctiinae in the Tring Museum. Novit. Zool. 17(1): 172-188.	PA, [Belém] (Hampson 1914), São Félix do Xingu {Serra do Pardo National Park} (Teston & Correa 2015)
46.	Cosmosoma melathoracia Kaye, 1901	PA, Santarém {Taperinha} (Zerny 1931)
47.	Cosmosoma metallescens (Ménétriés, 1857)	AM, [Autazes] {Rio Autaz} (Bryk 1953BRYK, F. 1953. Lepidoptera aus dem amazonasgebiete und aus Peru gesammelt von Dr. Douglas Melin und Dr. Abraham Roman. Ark. zool. 5(1): 1-268.), [Eirunepé] {Juruá river, São Felipe} (Zerny 1931), Parintins {Villa Nova} (Hampson 1898); PA, Altamira {51°BIS} (Teston et al. 2012TESTON, J.A., NOVAES, J.B. & ALMEIDA JUNIOR, J.O.B. 2012. Abundância, Composição e Diversidade de Arctinae (Lepidoptera, Arctiidae) em um fragmento de floresta na Amazônia Oriental em Altamira, PA, Brasil. Acta Amaz. 42(1): 105-114.) and {Monte Santo} (Delfina & Teston 2013) and {Serra do Pardo National Park} (Teston & Correa 2015), [Belém] (Butler 1876), Belterra {National Forest of Tapajós} (Freitas 2014FREITAS, M.P. de. 2014. Estratificação vertical de Arctiini (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae) na Floresta Nacional do Tapajós, Amazônia Oriental, Pará, Brasil. Dissertação de Mestrado, Universidade Federal do Oeste do Pará, Santarém.), Marabá*, Santarém {Taperinha} (Zerny 1931), São Félix do Xingu {Serra do Pardo National Park} (Teston & Correa 2015)
48.	Cosmosoma nelea Möschler, 1877	PA, São Félix do Xingu {Serra do Pardo National Park} (Teston & Correa 2015)
49.	Cosmosoma pheres (Stoll, [1782]) AMZ	AM, Manaus; MA, Açailândia; PA, Belém; RO, Cacaulândia
50.	Cosmosoma rasera Jones, 1914 AMZ	MA, Açailândia; PA, Marabá, Novo Progresso {Cachimbo}; RO, Candeias do Jamari
51.	Cosmosoma remota (Walker, 1854) AMZ	AM, Manicoré, Santa Isabel do Rio Negro; MA, Açailândia; MT, Aripuanã; PA, Belém, Capitão Poço, Parauapebas {Serra Norte, Carajás}, Santarém, Viseu; RO, Cacaulândia
52.	Cosmosoma seraphina (Herrich-Schäffer, [1854]HERRICH-SCHÄFFER, G.A.W. [1854]. Sammlung neuer oder bekannter ausseuropaischer Schmetterlinge 1. G.J. Manz, Regensburg.)	PA, [Belém] (Herrich-Schäffer [1854]HERRICH-SCHÄFFER, G.A.W. [1854]. Sammlung neuer oder bekannter ausseuropaischer Schmetterlinge 1. G.J. Manz, Regensburg.), Novo Progresso {Cachimbo}; RO, Porto Velho
53.	Cosmosoma stibosticta (Butler, 1876)	PA, Altamira {Monte Santo} (Teston & Delfina 2010TESTON, J.A. & DELFINA, M.C. 2010. Diversidade de Arctiinae (Lepidoptera, Arctiidae) em área alterada em Altamira, Amazônia Oriental, Pará, Brasil. Acta Amaz. 40(2): 387-396.)
54.	Cosmosoma subflamma (Walker, 1854)	AM, Amazonas (Zerny 1931), Manaus, Rio Urubu; PA, Altamira {Monte Santo} (Teston & Delfina 2010TESTON, J.A. & DELFINA, M.C. 2010. Diversidade de Arctiinae (Lepidoptera, Arctiidae) em área alterada em Altamira, Amazônia Oriental, Pará, Brasil. Acta Amaz. 40(2): 387-396.), Belém, Bragança, Itaituba*, Santarém {Taperinha} (Zerny 1931), São Félix do Xingu {Serra do Pardo National Park} (Teston & Correa 2015)
55.	Cosmosoma telephus (Walker, 1854)	AM, [Eirunepé] {Juruá river, São Felipe} (Zerny 1931); AP, Serra do Navio; MA, Açailândia; MT, Aripuanã, Sinop; PA, Altamira {Serra do Pardo National Park} (Teston & Correa 2015), Belém, Novo Progresso {Cachimbo}, Parauapebas {Serra Norte, Carajás}, Peixe Boi, Santarém {Taperinha} (Zerny 1931), São Félix do Xingu {Serra do Pardo National Park} (Teston & Correa 2015); RO, Cacaulândia*
56.	Cosmosoma tengyra (Walker, 1854)	PA, [Belém] (Hampson 1898)
57.	Cosmosoma teuthras (Walker, 1854)	MA, Açailândia; MT, Aripuanã; PA, Altamira {Serra do Pardo National Park} (Teston & Correa 2015), Parauapebas {Serra Norte, Carajás}, Santarém (Butler 1876) {Taperinha} (Zerny 1931), São Félix do Xingu {Serra do Pardo National Park} (Teston & Correa 2015); RO, Cacaulândia
58.	Cosmosoma thoracica Schaus, 1905	PA, Santarém {Taperinha} (Zerny 1931), Altamira {Monte Santo} (Teston & Delfina 2010TESTON, J.A. & DELFINA, M.C. 2010. Diversidade de Arctiinae (Lepidoptera, Arctiidae) em área alterada em Altamira, Amazônia Oriental, Pará, Brasil. Acta Amaz. 40(2): 387-396.), São Félix do Xingu {Serra do Pardo National Park} (Teston & Correa 2015)
59.	Cosmosoma xanthocera Hampson, 1898	AM, [Boa Vista do Ramos] {Massauari} (Hampson 1898)
60.	Diospage rhebus (Cramer, 1779)	AM, Amazons (Rothschild 1910ROTHSCHILD, L.W. 1910. Descriptions of new species of Arctiinae in the Tring Museum. Novit. Zool. 17(1): 172-188.), Benjamin Constant, Fonte Boa (Rothschild 1910ROTHSCHILD, L.W. 1910. Descriptions of new species of Arctiinae in the Tring Museum. Novit. Zool. 17(1): 172-188.), Manicoré, São Paulo de Olivença (Hampson 1901HAMPSON, G.F. 1901. Catalogue of the Lepidoptera Phalaenae in the British Museum. Catalogue of the Arctiadae (Arctianae) and Agaristidae in the collection of the British Museum. Taylor & Francis, London.), Tefé (Rothschild 1910ROTHSCHILD, L.W. 1910. Descriptions of new species of Arctiinae in the Tring Museum. Novit. Zool. 17(1): 172-188.); PA, Óbidos, Santarém; RO, Cacaulândia, Porto Velho {Aliança} (Rothschild 1910*ROTHSCHILD, L.W. 1910. Descriptions of new species of Arctiinae in the Tring Museum. Novit. Zool. 17(1): 172-188.)
61.	Dixophlebia quadristrigata (Walker, [1865]WALKER, F. [1865]. List of the specimens of lepidopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part XXXI. - Supplement. Edward Newman, London.)	AM, Tefé {Ega} (Walker [1865]WALKER, F. [1865]. List of the specimens of lepidopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part XXXI. - Supplement. Edward Newman, London.); PA, Santarém {Taperinha} (Zerny 1931)
62.	Dycladia correbioides (C. Felder, 1869)	[RR], [Caracaraí] {Rio Branco} (Bryk 1953BRYK, F. 1953. Lepidoptera aus dem amazonasgebiete und aus Peru gesammelt von Dr. Douglas Melin und Dr. Abraham Roman. Ark. zool. 5(1): 1-268.)
63.	Dycladia lucetius (Stoll, [1781])	AM, Fonte Boa, Manaus, Rio Urubu; MA, Açailândia; PA, Altamira {Monte Santo} (Teston & Delfina 2010TESTON, J.A. & DELFINA, M.C. 2010. Diversidade de Arctiinae (Lepidoptera, Arctiidae) em área alterada em Altamira, Amazônia Oriental, Pará, Brasil. Acta Amaz. 40(2): 387-396.) {51°BIS} (Teston et al. 2012TESTON, J.A., NOVAES, J.B. & ALMEIDA JUNIOR, J.O.B. 2012. Abundância, Composição e Diversidade de Arctinae (Lepidoptera, Arctiidae) em um fragmento de floresta na Amazônia Oriental em Altamira, PA, Brasil. Acta Amaz. 42(1): 105-114.), Belém, Belterra {National Forest of Tapajós} (Freitas 2014FREITAS, M.P. de. 2014. Estratificação vertical de Arctiini (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae) na Floresta Nacional do Tapajós, Amazônia Oriental, Pará, Brasil. Dissertação de Mestrado, Universidade Federal do Oeste do Pará, Santarém.), Chaves (Hampson 1898), Santarém (Valente et al. 2018), São Félix do Xingu {Serra do Pardo National Park} (Teston & Correa 2015), Soure
64.	Dycladia transacta (Walker, 1856WALKER, F. 1856. List of the specimens of lepidopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VII. - Lepidoptera Heterocera. Edward Newman, London.)	PA, São Félix do Xingu {Serra do Pardo National Park} (Teston & Correa 2015)
65.	Erruca cruenta (Perty, 1834PERTY, M. 1834. Delectus animalium articulatorum: quae in itinere per Brasiliam, annis MDCCXVII-MDCCCXX jussu et auspiciis Maximiliani Josephi I. Bavariae Regis Augustissimi. Impensis Editoris, Monachii.)	AM, Amazon river (Perty 1834PERTY, M. 1834. Delectus animalium articulatorum: quae in itinere per Brasiliam, annis MDCCXVII-MDCCCXX jussu et auspiciis Maximiliani Josephi I. Bavariae Regis Augustissimi. Impensis Editoris, Monachii.)
66.	Erruca erythrarchos (Walker, 1854) NEW	AM, Benjamin Constant; MA, Açailândia; PA, Marabá*
67.	Gymnelia felderi Rothschild, 1931ROTHSCHILD, L.W. 1931. Notes on Syntomidae (Amatidae) with descriptions of new species. Novit. Zool. 37(1): 149-158.	[AM], Amazons (Rothschild 1931ROTHSCHILD, L.W. 1931. Notes on Syntomidae (Amatidae) with descriptions of new species. Novit. Zool. 37(1): 149-158.)
68.	Gymnelia scita (Walker, 1856WALKER, F. 1856. List of the specimens of lepidopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VII. - Lepidoptera Heterocera. Edward Newman, London.)	AM, Tefé {Ega} (Walker [1865]WALKER, F. [1865]. List of the specimens of lepidopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part XXXI. - Supplement. Edward Newman, London.)
69.	Gymnelia simillimum (Rothschild, 1911ROTHSCHILD, L.W. 1911. New Syntomidae in the Tring Museum. Novit. Zool. 18(1): 24-45.)	AM, Amazon river (Rothschild 1911ROTHSCHILD, L.W. 1911. New Syntomidae in the Tring Museum. Novit. Zool. 18(1): 24-45.)
70.	Gymnelia vesparia (Perty, 1834PERTY, M. 1834. Delectus animalium articulatorum: quae in itinere per Brasiliam, annis MDCCXVII-MDCCCXX jussu et auspiciis Maximiliani Josephi I. Bavariae Regis Augustissimi. Impensis Editoris, Monachii.)	AM, Amazon river (Perty 1834PERTY, M. 1834. Delectus animalium articulatorum: quae in itinere per Brasiliam, annis MDCCXVII-MDCCCXX jussu et auspiciis Maximiliani Josephi I. Bavariae Regis Augustissimi. Impensis Editoris, Monachii.), Parintins {Villa Nova} (Walker 1856WALKER, F. 1856. List of the specimens of lepidopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VII. - Lepidoptera Heterocera. Edward Newman, London.)
71.	Gymnelia villia (Druce, 1906) NEW	RO, Cacaulândia*
72.	Gymnelia xanthogastra (Perty, 1834PERTY, M. 1834. Delectus animalium articulatorum: quae in itinere per Brasiliam, annis MDCCXVII-MDCCCXX jussu et auspiciis Maximiliani Josephi I. Bavariae Regis Augustissimi. Impensis Editoris, Monachii.)	AM, São Paulo de Olivença*
73.	Histioea amazonica Butler, 1876	AM, Benjamin Constant (Rio Javari) (Machado Filho & Rêgo Barros 1973MACHADO FILHO, J.P. & RÊGO BARROS, A.R. do. 1973. Ctenuchidae Neotropicais VII. Sobre o gênero Histioea Walker, 1854 (Lepidoptera - Heterocera). Publ. avulsas - Mus. Para. Emilio Goeldi 20(1): 247-271.), [Beruri] {Re[d]e[n][ção] on Rio Purus} (Butler 1878BUTLER, A.G. 1878. On the Lepidoptera of the Amazons, collected by Dr James W. H. Trail during the years 1873 to 1875. Trans. Entomol. Soc. Lond. 26(1): 39-84.), Borba (Machado Filho & Rêgo Barros 1973), [Ipixuna] {Lago Cerrado on Rio Juruá} (Butler 1878BUTLER, A.G. 1878. On the Lepidoptera of the Amazons, collected by Dr James W. H. Trail during the years 1873 to 1875. Trans. Entomol. Soc. Lond. 26(1): 39-84.), Manaus (Zerny 1931), Parintins {Villa Nova} (Butler 1876), São Paulo [de Olivença] {Solimões [river]} (Bryk 1953BRYK, F. 1953. Lepidoptera aus dem amazonasgebiete und aus Peru gesammelt von Dr. Douglas Melin und Dr. Abraham Roman. Ark. zool. 5(1): 1-268.), Tabatinga (Butler 1878BUTLER, A.G. 1878. On the Lepidoptera of the Amazons, collected by Dr James W. H. Trail during the years 1873 to 1875. Trans. Entomol. Soc. Lond. 26(1): 39-84.), Tefé {Ega} (Butler 1876); PA, Óbidos (Machado Filho & Rêgo Barros 1973), Santarém {Tapará} (Zerny 1931)
74.	Histioea bellatrix (Walker, 1854)	AM, Manicoré {Rio Madeira} (Machado Filho & Rêgo Barros 1973MACHADO FILHO, J.P. & RÊGO BARROS, A.R. do. 1973. Ctenuchidae Neotropicais VII. Sobre o gênero Histioea Walker, 1854 (Lepidoptera - Heterocera). Publ. avulsas - Mus. Para. Emilio Goeldi 20(1): 247-271.)
75.	Histioea cepheus (Cramer, 1779)	AM, Benjamin Constant, [Maués] {Rio Para[u]ar[i]} (Machado Filho & Rêgo Barros 1973MACHADO FILHO, J.P. & RÊGO BARROS, A.R. do. 1973. Ctenuchidae Neotropicais VII. Sobre o gênero Histioea Walker, 1854 (Lepidoptera - Heterocera). Publ. avulsas - Mus. Para. Emilio Goeldi 20(1): 247-271.), São Paulo de Olivença (Machado Filho & Rêgo Barros 1973MACHADO FILHO, J.P. & RÊGO BARROS, A.R. do. 1973. Ctenuchidae Neotropicais VII. Sobre o gênero Histioea Walker, 1854 (Lepidoptera - Heterocera). Publ. avulsas - Mus. Para. Emilio Goeldi 20(1): 247-271.), Tefé (Machado Filho & Rêgo Barros 1973MACHADO FILHO, J.P. & RÊGO BARROS, A.R. do. 1973. Ctenuchidae Neotropicais VII. Sobre o gênero Histioea Walker, 1854 (Lepidoptera - Heterocera). Publ. avulsas - Mus. Para. Emilio Goeldi 20(1): 247-271.); AP, Serra do Navio (ICOMI) (Machado Filho & Rêgo Barros 1973MACHADO FILHO, J.P. & RÊGO BARROS, A.R. do. 1973. Ctenuchidae Neotropicais VII. Sobre o gênero Histioea Walker, 1854 (Lepidoptera - Heterocera). Publ. avulsas - Mus. Para. Emilio Goeldi 20(1): 247-271.); PA, [Almeirim] {Rio Paru}, Altamira {51°BIS} (Teston et al. 2012TESTON, J.A., NOVAES, J.B. & ALMEIDA JUNIOR, J.O.B. 2012. Abundância, Composição e Diversidade de Arctinae (Lepidoptera, Arctiidae) em um fragmento de floresta na Amazônia Oriental em Altamira, PA, Brasil. Acta Amaz. 42(1): 105-114.), Marabá, Óbidos, Oriximiná {Rio Cuminá}, Parauapebas {Serra Norte, Carajás}, Santarém {Taperinha} (Draudt 1931DRAUDT, M. 1931. Neue Amatiden des amerikanischen Faunengebietes. Ent. Rdsch. 48: 45-48.)
76.	Histioea glaucozona Druce, 1898	[AM], Amazons (Druce 1898bDRUCE, H. 1898b. Descriptions of some new species of Syntomidae, chiefly in the Oxford Museum. Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (seventh series) 1(5): 401-408.)
77.	Histioea hoffmannsi Rothschild, 1911ROTHSCHILD, L.W. 1911. New Syntomidae in the Tring Museum. Novit. Zool. 18(1): 24-45.	AM, Humaitá {Rio Madeira} (Rothschild 1911ROTHSCHILD, L.W. 1911. New Syntomidae in the Tring Museum. Novit. Zool. 18(1): 24-45.)
78.	Histioea paraensis Machado Filho & Rêgo Barros, 1971MACHADO FILHO, J.P. & RÊGO BARROS, A.R. do. 1971. Ctenuchidae Neotropicais VI. Sobre o gênero Histioea Walker, 1854 e descrição de nova espécie (Lepidoptera - Heterocera). Bol. Mus. Nac. 284(1): 1-17.	PA, Óbidos (Machado Filho & Rêgo Barros 1971MACHADO FILHO, J.P. & RÊGO BARROS, A.R. do. 1971. Ctenuchidae Neotropicais VI. Sobre o gênero Histioea Walker, 1854 e descrição de nova espécie (Lepidoptera - Heterocera). Bol. Mus. Nac. 284(1): 1-17.)
79.	Histioea proserpina (Hübner, 1827)	AC, Porto Walter {Alto Juruá} (Machado Filho & Rêgo Barros 1971), Xapuri (Machado Filho & Rêgo Barros 1971MACHADO FILHO, J.P. & RÊGO BARROS, A.R. do. 1971. Ctenuchidae Neotropicais VI. Sobre o gênero Histioea Walker, 1854 e descrição de nova espécie (Lepidoptera - Heterocera). Bol. Mus. Nac. 284(1): 1-17.); AM, Amazons (Hampson 1898), [Autazes] {Rio Autaz} (Bryk 1953BRYK, F. 1953. Lepidoptera aus dem amazonasgebiete und aus Peru gesammelt von Dr. Douglas Melin und Dr. Abraham Roman. Ark. zool. 5(1): 1-268.), Benjamin Constant {Rio Javari} (Machado Filho & Rêgo Barros 1971MACHADO FILHO, J.P. & RÊGO BARROS, A.R. do. 1971. Ctenuchidae Neotropicais VI. Sobre o gênero Histioea Walker, 1854 e descrição de nova espécie (Lepidoptera - Heterocera). Bol. Mus. Nac. 284(1): 1-17.), [Eirunepé] {Juruá river, São Felipe} (Zerny 1931), Manaus (Machado Filho & Rêgo Barros 1971MACHADO FILHO, J.P. & RÊGO BARROS, A.R. do. 1971. Ctenuchidae Neotropicais VI. Sobre o gênero Histioea Walker, 1854 e descrição de nova espécie (Lepidoptera - Heterocera). Bol. Mus. Nac. 284(1): 1-17.), Maués, Rio Negro (Zerny 1931), São Paulo de Olivença (Machado Filho & Rêgo Barros 1971MACHADO FILHO, J.P. & RÊGO BARROS, A.R. do. 1971. Ctenuchidae Neotropicais VI. Sobre o gênero Histioea Walker, 1854 e descrição de nova espécie (Lepidoptera - Heterocera). Bol. Mus. Nac. 284(1): 1-17.), São Gabriel da Cachoeira, Tefé {Egas} (Machado Filho & Rêgo Barros 1971MACHADO FILHO, J.P. & RÊGO BARROS, A.R. do. 1971. Ctenuchidae Neotropicais VI. Sobre o gênero Histioea Walker, 1854 e descrição de nova espécie (Lepidoptera - Heterocera). Bol. Mus. Nac. 284(1): 1-17.); PA, Óbidos (Machado Filho & Rêgo Barros 1971MACHADO FILHO, J.P. & RÊGO BARROS, A.R. do. 1971. Ctenuchidae Neotropicais VI. Sobre o gênero Histioea Walker, 1854 e descrição de nova espécie (Lepidoptera - Heterocera). Bol. Mus. Nac. 284(1): 1-17.), Oriximiná {Rio Cuminá}*, Santarém {Taperinha} (Zerny 1931)
80.	Homoeocera stictosoma Druce, 1898	PA, Almeirim {Jari} (Hawes et al. 2009HAWES, J., MOTTA, C. da S., OVERAL, W.L., BARLOW, J., GARDNER, T.A. & PERES, C.A. 2009. Diversity and composition of Amazonian moths in primary, secondary and plantation forest. J. Trop. Ecol. 25(3): 281-300.)
81.	Hyda basilutea (Walker, 1854)	AM, Santa Isabel do Rio Negro; AP, Mazagão; MT (Zerny 1931), Sinop; PA, Belém, Igarapé Açú, Ourém, Prainha (Butler 1878BUTLER, A.G. 1878. On the Lepidoptera of the Amazons, collected by Dr James W. H. Trail during the years 1873 to 1875. Trans. Entomol. Soc. Lond. 26(1): 39-84.), Santarém {Taperinha} (Zerny 1931), Tucuruí*
82.	Hypatia delecta (Butler, 1876)	PA, [Belém] (Butler 1876)
83.	Hypatia melaleuca (Walker, 1854)	PA, [Belém] (Walker 1854aWALKER, F. 1854a. List of the specimens of lepidopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part I. - Lepidoptera Heterocera. Edward Newman, London.); RO, Cacaulândia*
84.	Hypocharis albicincta Cerda, 2008	PA, Belterra {National Forest of Tapajós} (Freitas 2014FREITAS, M.P. de. 2014. Estratificação vertical de Arctiini (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae) na Floresta Nacional do Tapajós, Amazônia Oriental, Pará, Brasil. Dissertação de Mestrado, Universidade Federal do Oeste do Pará, Santarém.)
85.	Hypocharis clusia (Druce, 1897DRUCE, H. 1897. Descriptions of some new Species of Heterocera from Tropical America. Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (sixth series) 20(117): 299-305.)	AM, São Paulo de Olivença*; PA (Hagmann 1938)
86.	Isanthrene aterrima (Walker, [1865]WALKER, F. [1865]. List of the specimens of lepidopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part XXXI. - Supplement. Edward Newman, London.)	AM, Parintins, Tefé {Ega} (Walker [1865]WALKER, F. [1865]. List of the specimens of lepidopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part XXXI. - Supplement. Edward Newman, London.); AP, Serra do Navio; RO, Cacaulândia*
87.	Isanthrene melas (Cramer, [1775])	AM, Benjamin Constant, [Eirunepé] {Juruá river, Matto Pyri} (Zerny 1931), Parintins {Villa Nova} (Hampson 1898), São Paulo de Olivença; PA, [Belém] (Walker 1854aWALKER, F. 1854a. List of the specimens of lepidopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part I. - Lepidoptera Heterocera. Edward Newman, London.), Óbidos (Zerny 1931), Santarém {Taperinha} (Zerny 1931), São Félix do Xingu {Serra do Pardo National Park} (Teston & Correa 2015)
88.	Isanthrene notipennis (Butler, 1876)	AM, Parintins {Villa Nova} (Butler 1876); MA, Açailândia; PA, Óbidos, Santarém*
89.	Isanthrene porphyria (Walker, 1854)	AM, Benjamin Constant, [Eirunepé] {Juruá river, São Felipe and Matto Pyri} (Zerny 1931), Manicoré, Parintins {Villa Nova} (Hampson 1898), São Paulo de Olivença, Tefé {Ega} (Hampson 1898); AP, Serra do Navio; MA, Açailândia; PA, Altamira {Serra do Pardo National Park} (Teston & Correa 2015), [Belém] (Hampson 1898), Paragominas, Santarém, São Félix do Xingu {Serra do Pardo National Park} (Teston & Correa 2015); RO, Cacaulândia, Jarú*
90.	Isanthrene profusa Hampson, 1898	AM, Benjamin Constant, Tefé {Ega} (Hampson 1898); PA, Altamira {Monte Santo} (Teston & Delfina 2010TESTON, J.A. & DELFINA, M.C. 2010. Diversidade de Arctiinae (Lepidoptera, Arctiidae) em área alterada em Altamira, Amazônia Oriental, Pará, Brasil. Acta Amaz. 40(2): 387-396.) and {51°BIS} (Teston et al. 2012*TESTON, J.A., NOVAES, J.B. & ALMEIDA JUNIOR, J.O.B. 2012. Abundância, Composição e Diversidade de Arctinae (Lepidoptera, Arctiidae) em um fragmento de floresta na Amazônia Oriental em Altamira, PA, Brasil. Acta Amaz. 42(1): 105-114.) and {Serra do Pardo National Park} (Teston & Correa 2015), São Félix do Xingu {Serra do Pardo National Park} (Teston & Correa 2015)
91.	Isanthrene varia (Walker, 1854)	AM, São Paulo de Olivença; MT, Sinop; PA, Altamira {Serra do Pardo National Park} (Teston & Correa 2015), [Belém] (Walker 1854aWALKER, F. 1854a. List of the specimens of lepidopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part I. - Lepidoptera Heterocera. Edward Newman, London.), Santarém {Mojú and Taperinha} (Zerny 1931), São Félix do Xingu {Serra do Pardo National Park} (Teston & Correa 2015); RO, Porto Velho*
92.	Isanthrene vespiformes (Butler, 1876)	AM, Parintins {Villa Nova} (Butler 1876); PA, Itaituba*, Óbidos (Zerny 1931), Santarém {Taperinha} (Zerny 1931), São Félix do Xingu {Serra do Pardo National Park} (Teston & Correa 2015)
93.	Lepidoneiva erubescens (Butler, 1876)	AM (Bryk 1953BRYK, F. 1953. Lepidoptera aus dem amazonasgebiete und aus Peru gesammelt von Dr. Douglas Melin und Dr. Abraham Roman. Ark. zool. 5(1): 1-268.); MT, Sinop; PA, Novo Progresso {Cachimbo}
94.	Leucotmemis climacina (Butler, 1876) NEW	MA, Açailândia; RO, Cacaulândia
95.	Leucotmemis dorsalis (Walker, 1854)	AM, Manaus (Bryk 1953BRYK, F. 1953. Lepidoptera aus dem amazonasgebiete und aus Peru gesammelt von Dr. Douglas Melin und Dr. Abraham Roman. Ark. zool. 5(1): 1-268.); MA, Açailândia; PA, Santarém (Walker 1854a); RO, Cacaulândia
96.	Leucotmemis emergens (Walker, [1865]WALKER, F. [1865]. List of the specimens of lepidopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part XXXI. - Supplement. Edward Newman, London.)	AM, Manaus (Bryk 1953BRYK, F. 1953. Lepidoptera aus dem amazonasgebiete und aus Peru gesammelt von Dr. Douglas Melin und Dr. Abraham Roman. Ark. zool. 5(1): 1-268.), Tefé {Ega} (Walker [1865]WALKER, F. [1865]. List of the specimens of lepidopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part XXXI. - Supplement. Edward Newman, London.)
97.	Leucotmemis felderi (Rothschild, 1911ROTHSCHILD, L.W. 1911. New Syntomidae in the Tring Museum. Novit. Zool. 18(1): 24-45.)	AM, Amazon river (Rothschild 1911ROTHSCHILD, L.W. 1911. New Syntomidae in the Tring Museum. Novit. Zool. 18(1): 24-45.)
98.	Leucotmemis flavidior Gaede, 1926GAEDE, M. 1926. Amatiden des Berliner Zoologischen Museums (Lep.). Dtsch. entomol. z. 1926(2): 113-136.	PA, [Belém] (Gaede 1926GAEDE, M. 1926. Amatiden des Berliner Zoologischen Museums (Lep.). Dtsch. entomol. z. 1926(2): 113-136.)
99.	Leucotmemis intersecta (Walker, [1865]WALKER, F. [1865]. List of the specimens of lepidopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part XXXI. - Supplement. Edward Newman, London.)	AM, Tefé {Ega} (Walker [1865]WALKER, F. [1865]. List of the specimens of lepidopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part XXXI. - Supplement. Edward Newman, London.); PA (Hagmann 1938)
100.	Leucotmemis margariphera (Butler, 1876)	PA, [Belém] (Butler 1876), São Félix do Xingu {Serra do Pardo National Park} (Teston & Correa 2015)
101.	Leucotmemis nexa (Herrich-Schäffer, [1854]HERRICH-SCHÄFFER, G.A.W. [1854]. Sammlung neuer oder bekannter ausseuropaischer Schmetterlinge 1. G.J. Manz, Regensburg.)	AM, Parintins {Villa Nova} (Butler 1876); AP, Serra do Navio; MT, Sinop; PA, Altamira {Serra do Pardo National Park} (Teston & Correa 2015), Belterra {National Forest of Tapajós} (Freitas 2014FREITAS, M.P. de. 2014. Estratificação vertical de Arctiini (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae) na Floresta Nacional do Tapajós, Amazônia Oriental, Pará, Brasil. Dissertação de Mestrado, Universidade Federal do Oeste do Pará, Santarém.), Óbidos (Zerny 1931), Santarém (Herrich-Schäffer [1854]HERRICH-SCHÄFFER, G.A.W. [1854]. Sammlung neuer oder bekannter ausseuropaischer Schmetterlinge 1. G.J. Manz, Regensburg.) {Taperinha} (Zerny 1931), São Félix do Xingu {Serra do Pardo National Park} (Teston & Correa 2015); RO, Cacaulândia*
102.	Leucotmemis ornatula (Walker, 1854)	PA, [Belém] (Walker 1854aWALKER, F. 1854a. List of the specimens of lepidopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part I. - Lepidoptera Heterocera. Edward Newman, London.)
103.	Leucotmemis tenthredoides (Walker, 1856WALKER, F. 1856. List of the specimens of lepidopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VII. - Lepidoptera Heterocera. Edward Newman, London.)	AM, Rio Juruá (Butler 1878BUTLER, A.G. 1878. On the Lepidoptera of the Amazons, collected by Dr James W. H. Trail during the years 1873 to 1875. Trans. Entomol. Soc. Lond. 26(1): 39-84.), Santa Isabel do Rio Negro, Tefé {Ega} (Butler 1876), Tonantins (Bryk 1953BRYK, F. 1953. Lepidoptera aus dem amazonasgebiete und aus Peru gesammelt von Dr. Douglas Melin und Dr. Abraham Roman. Ark. zool. 5(1): 1-268.), Valley of the Amazons [river] (Walker 1856WALKER, F. 1856. List of the specimens of lepidopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VII. - Lepidoptera Heterocera. Edward Newman, London.); PA, Belém, Belterra {National Forest of Tapajós} (Freitas 2014FREITAS, M.P. de. 2014. Estratificação vertical de Arctiini (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae) na Floresta Nacional do Tapajós, Amazônia Oriental, Pará, Brasil. Dissertação de Mestrado, Universidade Federal do Oeste do Pará, Santarém.), Santarém {Taperinha} (Zerny 1931); RO, Porto Velho*
104.	Leucotmemis torrida (Walker, 1854)	PA, Altamira {Monte Santo} (Teston & Delfina 2010TESTON, J.A. & DELFINA, M.C. 2010. Diversidade de Arctiinae (Lepidoptera, Arctiidae) em área alterada em Altamira, Amazônia Oriental, Pará, Brasil. Acta Amaz. 40(2): 387-396.), Belterra {National Forest of Tapajós} (Freitas 2014FREITAS, M.P. de. 2014. Estratificação vertical de Arctiini (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae) na Floresta Nacional do Tapajós, Amazônia Oriental, Pará, Brasil. Dissertação de Mestrado, Universidade Federal do Oeste do Pará, Santarém.), Santarém {Taperinha} (Zerny 1931), Tapajós [river] (Walker 1854aWALKER, F. 1854a. List of the specimens of lepidopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part I. - Lepidoptera Heterocera. Edward Newman, London.)
105.	Leucotmemis varipes (Walker, 1854)	AM, Manaus (Butler 1878BUTLER, A.G. 1878. On the Lepidoptera of the Amazons, collected by Dr James W. H. Trail during the years 1873 to 1875. Trans. Entomol. Soc. Lond. 26(1): 39-84.); PA, [Belém] (Walker 1854aWALKER, F. 1854a. List of the specimens of lepidopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part I. - Lepidoptera Heterocera. Edward Newman, London.), Belterra {National Forest of Tapajós} (Freitas 2014FREITAS, M.P. de. 2014. Estratificação vertical de Arctiini (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae) na Floresta Nacional do Tapajós, Amazônia Oriental, Pará, Brasil. Dissertação de Mestrado, Universidade Federal do Oeste do Pará, Santarém.), Santarém {Taperinha} (Zerny 1931); RO, Cacaulândia*
106.	Loxophlebia cinctata Hampson, 1905	AM, Barcelos {Moura and Tomar}, Manaus; MT, Sinop; PA, Santarém {Taperinha} (Zerny 1931); RO, Cacaulândia
107.	Loxophlebia crocata (Herrich-Schäffer, [1854]HERRICH-SCHÄFFER, G.A.W. [1854]. Sammlung neuer oder bekannter ausseuropaischer Schmetterlinge 1. G.J. Manz, Regensburg.) AMZ	MA, Açailândia; PA, Capitão Poço
108.	Loxophlebia crusmatica Dognin, 1911	PA (Hagmann 1938)
109.	Loxophlebia diaphana (Sepp, [1848])	PA, [Belém] (Walker 1854aWALKER, F. 1854a. List of the specimens of lepidopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part I. - Lepidoptera Heterocera. Edward Newman, London.), Santarém {Taperinha} (Zerny 1931), São Félix do Xingu {Serra do Pardo National Park} (Teston & Correa 2015)
110.	Loxophlebia imitata (Druce, 1884) AMZ	MA, Açailândia*
111.	Loxophlebia picta (Walker, 1854)	AM, Santa Isabel do Rio Negro; MA, Açailândia; PA, [Belém] (Walker 1854aWALKER, F. 1854a. List of the specimens of lepidopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part I. - Lepidoptera Heterocera. Edward Newman, London.), Capitão Poço, Novo Progresso {Cachimbo}, Santarém (Walker 1854aWALKER, F. 1854a. List of the specimens of lepidopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part I. - Lepidoptera Heterocera. Edward Newman, London.) {Taperinha} (Zerny 1931); RO, Cacaulândia, Porto Velho
112.	Loxophlebia postflavia Druce, 1898	PA, Santarém {Taperinha} (Zerny 1931)
113.	Loxophlebia pyrgion (Druce, 1884)	PA, Altamira {Serra do Pardo National Park} (Teston & Correa 2015), Santarém {Taperinha} (Zerny 1931), São Félix do Xingu {Serra do Pardo National Park} (Teston & Correa 2015)
114.	Loxophlebia roseipectus Rothschild, 1931ROTHSCHILD, L.W. 1931. Notes on Syntomidae (Amatidae) with descriptions of new species. Novit. Zool. 37(1): 149-158.	AM, [Itacoatiara] {Lower Amazons, junction with Rio Madeira} (Rothschild 1931ROTHSCHILD, L.W. 1931. Notes on Syntomidae (Amatidae) with descriptions of new species. Novit. Zool. 37(1): 149-158.)
115.	Loxophlebia semiaurantia Rothschild, 1931ROTHSCHILD, L.W. 1931. Notes on Syntomidae (Amatidae) with descriptions of new species. Novit. Zool. 37(1): 149-158.	PA, [Belém] (Rothschild 1931ROTHSCHILD, L.W. 1931. Notes on Syntomidae (Amatidae) with descriptions of new species. Novit. Zool. 37(1): 149-158.)
116.	Loxophlebia triangulifera (R. Felder, 1874)	[AM], Amazons (Hampson 1898); PA, São Félix do Xingu {Serra do Pardo National Park} (Teston & Correa 2015)
117.	Macrocneme adonis Druce, 1884	AM, Barcelos {Moura}, Borba, Manaus, São Paulo de Olivença; PA (Hagmann 1938), Belém, Belterra {National Forest of Tapajós} (Freitas 2014*FREITAS, M.P. de. 2014. Estratificação vertical de Arctiini (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae) na Floresta Nacional do Tapajós, Amazônia Oriental, Pará, Brasil. Dissertação de Mestrado, Universidade Federal do Oeste do Pará, Santarém.), Santarém (Valente et al. 2018), São Félix do Xingu {Serra do Pardo National Park} (Teston & Correa 2015)
118.	Macrocneme chrysitis (Guérin-Méneville, [1844])	AM, Rio Purus (Bryk 1953BRYK, F. 1953. Lepidoptera aus dem amazonasgebiete und aus Peru gesammelt von Dr. Douglas Melin und Dr. Abraham Roman. Ark. zool. 5(1): 1-268.); PA, Santarém {Taperinha} (Zerny 1931)
119.	Macrocneme lades (Cramer, [1775])	AM, Manicoré; PA, Altamira {Monte Santo} (Teston & Delfina 2010TESTON, J.A. & DELFINA, M.C. 2010. Diversidade de Arctiinae (Lepidoptera, Arctiidae) em área alterada em Altamira, Amazônia Oriental, Pará, Brasil. Acta Amaz. 40(2): 387-396.) and {Serra do Pardo National Park} (Teston & Correa 2015), [Belém] (Hampson 1898), Belterra {National Forest of Tapajós} (Freitas 2014FREITAS, M.P. de. 2014. Estratificação vertical de Arctiini (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae) na Floresta Nacional do Tapajós, Amazônia Oriental, Pará, Brasil. Dissertação de Mestrado, Universidade Federal do Oeste do Pará, Santarém.), Capitão Poço, Santarém (Valente et al. 2018), São Félix do Xingu {Serra do Pardo National Park} (Teston & Correa 2015)
120.	Macrocneme leucostigma (Perty, 1834PERTY, M. 1834. Delectus animalium articulatorum: quae in itinere per Brasiliam, annis MDCCXVII-MDCCCXX jussu et auspiciis Maximiliani Josephi I. Bavariae Regis Augustissimi. Impensis Editoris, Monachii.)	PA, Santarém {Taperinha} (Zerny 1931)
121.	Macrocneme maja (Fabricius, 1787)	AM, Rio Negro (Zerny 1931); PA, [Belém] (Hampson 1898), Santarém {Taperinha} (Zerny 1931)
122.	Macrocneme thyra Möschler, 1883	AM, São Paulo de Olivença, Tefé (Bryk 1953BRYK, F. 1953. Lepidoptera aus dem amazonasgebiete und aus Peru gesammelt von Dr. Douglas Melin und Dr. Abraham Roman. Ark. zool. 5(1): 1-268.); PA, [Belém] (Hampson 1898), Belterra {National Forest of Tapajós} (Freitas 2014*FREITAS, M.P. de. 2014. Estratificação vertical de Arctiini (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae) na Floresta Nacional do Tapajós, Amazônia Oriental, Pará, Brasil. Dissertação de Mestrado, Universidade Federal do Oeste do Pará, Santarém.)
123.	Macrocneme thyridia Hampson, 1898	AM (Travassos Filho 1940TRAVASSOS FILHO, L. 1940. Contribuição à Zoogeografia dos Euchromiidae Brasileiros. I. Material colhido em Ilha Sêca, Estado de São Paulo e Salobra, Estado de Mato Grosso, de fevereiro a março de 1940. Arq. Zool. Est. São Paulo. 2(10): 281-297.); PA, Santarém (Valente et al. 2018)
124.	Macrocneme verdivittata (Klages, 1906) AMZ	AM, Barcelos {Moura}; PA, Novo Progresso {Cachimbo}, Parauapebas {Serra Norte, Carajás}*
125.	Macrocneme vidua (Bryk, 1953BRYK, F. 1953. Lepidoptera aus dem amazonasgebiete und aus Peru gesammelt von Dr. Douglas Melin und Dr. Abraham Roman. Ark. zool. 5(1): 1-268.)	[RR], [Caracaraí] {Rio B[r]anco} (Bryk 1953BRYK, F. 1953. Lepidoptera aus dem amazonasgebiete und aus Peru gesammelt von Dr. Douglas Melin und Dr. Abraham Roman. Ark. zool. 5(1): 1-268.)
126.	Macrocneme zongonata Dietz, 1994	PA, Santarém (Valente et al. 2018)
127.	Mesothen desperata (Walker, 1856WALKER, F. 1856. List of the specimens of lepidopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VII. - Lepidoptera Heterocera. Edward Newman, London.)	AM, Valley of [river] Amazon (Walker 1856WALKER, F. 1856. List of the specimens of lepidopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VII. - Lepidoptera Heterocera. Edward Newman, London.); PA (Hagmann 1938), Altamira {Serra do Pardo National Park} (Teston & Correa 2015), Belterra {National Forest of Tapajós} (Freitas 2014FREITAS, M.P. de. 2014. Estratificação vertical de Arctiini (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae) na Floresta Nacional do Tapajós, Amazônia Oriental, Pará, Brasil. Dissertação de Mestrado, Universidade Federal do Oeste do Pará, Santarém.), Santarém*, São Félix do Xingu {Serra do Pardo National Park} (Teston & Correa 2015)
128.	Mesothen endoleuca Druce, 1905	PA, Santarém {Taperinha} (Zerny 1931)
129.	Mesothen inconspicuata (Kaye, 1911) AMZ	RO, Cacaulândia; PA, Capitão Poço
130.	Mesothen pyrrha Schaus, 1889	PA, Santarém {Taperinha} (Zerny 1931)
131.	Metaloba argante (Druce, 1897)	MA, Açailândia; PA, Altamira {Monte Santo} (Teston & Delfina 2010TESTON, J.A. & DELFINA, M.C. 2010. Diversidade de Arctiinae (Lepidoptera, Arctiidae) em área alterada em Altamira, Amazônia Oriental, Pará, Brasil. Acta Amaz. 40(2): 387-396.) and {Serra do Pardo National Park} (Teston & Correa 2015), Belterra {National Forest of Tapajós} (Freitas 2014FREITAS, M.P. de. 2014. Estratificação vertical de Arctiini (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae) na Floresta Nacional do Tapajós, Amazônia Oriental, Pará, Brasil. Dissertação de Mestrado, Universidade Federal do Oeste do Pará, Santarém.), Novo Progresso {Cachimbo}, Parauapebas {Serra Norte, Carajás}, São Félix do Xingu {Serra do Pardo National Park} (Teston & Correa 2015); RO, Cacaulândia
132.	Metamya chrysonota (Hampson, 1898)	PA, Itaituba (Hampson 1898)
133.	Metamya intersecta (Hampson, 1898)	PA, [Belém] (Hampson 1898)
134.	Metamya picta (Druce, 1898) AMZ	AM, Manicoré; PA, Santarém
135.	Methysia notabilis (Walker, 1854)	PA, [Belém] (Walker 1854aWALKER, F. 1854a. List of the specimens of lepidopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part I. - Lepidoptera Heterocera. Edward Newman, London.), Santarém*
136.	Micragyrta diminuta (Walker, 1854)	AM, Borba, Tefé {Ega} (Walker [1865]WALKER, F. [1865]. List of the specimens of lepidopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part XXXI. - Supplement. Edward Newman, London.); PA, [Belém] (Walker 1854b*WALKER, F. 1854b. List of the specimens of lepidopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part II. - Lepidoptera Heterocera. Edward Newman, London.), Santarém {Taperinha} (Zerny 1931)
137.	Mimagyrta abdominalis (Rothschild, 1912ROTHSCHILD, L.W. 1912. New Syntomidae. Novit. Zool. 19(1): 151-186.)	AM, Humaitá (Rothschild 1912ROTHSCHILD, L.W. 1912. New Syntomidae. Novit. Zool. 19(1): 151-186.); PA, [Belém] (Zerny 1931)
138.	Mimagyrta pampa (Druce, 1893)	AM, Tefé (Hampson 1898)
139.	Mystrocneme atavia Hampson, 1898	AM, Fonte Boa (Hampson 1898)
140.	Mystrocneme varipes (Walker, 1854)	AM, Santa Isabel do Rio Negro, Tefé; PA, Anajás, [Belém] (Walker 1854aWALKER, F. 1854a. List of the specimens of lepidopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part I. - Lepidoptera Heterocera. Edward Newman, London.), Breves, Cametá (Zerny 1931)
141.	Nyridela chalciope (Hübner, 1827)	AM, Manaus; PA, Altamira {Serra do Pardo National Park} (Teston & Correa 2015), Belém, Capitão Poço, Novo Progresso {Cachimbo}, Óbidos, Parauapebas {Serra Norte, Carajás}, Santarém {Taperinha} (Zerny 1931), São Félix do Xingu {Serra do Pardo National Park} (Teston & Correa 2015); RO, Cacaulândia*
142.	Orcynia calcarata (Walker, 1854)	AM, Manaus, Novo Aripuanã, Tefé; AP, Serra do Navio; MA, Açailândia; PA, Almeirim {Jari} (Hawes et al. 2009HAWES, J., MOTTA, C. da S., OVERAL, W.L., BARLOW, J., GARDNER, T.A. & PERES, C.A. 2009. Diversity and composition of Amazonian moths in primary, secondary and plantation forest. J. Trop. Ecol. 25(3): 281-300.), Belém {Utinga} (Pereira 1958PEREIRA, O. de A. 1958. Contribuição ao conhecimento dos Ctenuchindae (Lep.) VIII - Gênero Orcynia Walker, 1854. Pap. Avulsos Zool. 13(14): 161-177.), Marabá, Novo Progresso {Cachimbo} (Pereira 1958), Parauapebas {Serra Norte, Carajás}, Santarém (Walker 1854aWALKER, F. 1854a. List of the specimens of lepidopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part I. - Lepidoptera Heterocera. Edward Newman, London.) {Taperinha} (Zerny 1931), São Félix do Xingu {Serra do Pardo National Park} (Teston & Correa 2015); RO, Cacaulândia, Jarú*
143.	Pezaptera sordida (Walker, 1856WALKER, F. 1856. List of the specimens of lepidopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VII. - Lepidoptera Heterocera. Edward Newman, London.)	AM, Manaus (Zerny 1931), Parintins {Villa Nova} (Hampson 1898), Tefé {Ega} (Walker [1865]WALKER, F. [1865]. List of the specimens of lepidopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part XXXI. - Supplement. Edward Newman, London.); PA, Santarém (Walker 1856WALKER, F. 1856. List of the specimens of lepidopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VII. - Lepidoptera Heterocera. Edward Newman, London.)
144.	Phaeosphecia opaca (Walker, 1856WALKER, F. 1856. List of the specimens of lepidopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VII. - Lepidoptera Heterocera. Edward Newman, London.)	MA, Açailândia; PA, [Belém] {Pará, Valley of the Amazon [river]} (Walker 1856WALKER, F. 1856. List of the specimens of lepidopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VII. - Lepidoptera Heterocera. Edward Newman, London.), Santarém
145.	Pheia admirabilis Bryk, 1953BRYK, F. 1953. Lepidoptera aus dem amazonasgebiete und aus Peru gesammelt von Dr. Douglas Melin und Dr. Abraham Roman. Ark. zool. 5(1): 1-268.	AM, [São Gabriel da Cachoeira] {Taracuá} (Bryk, 1953BRYK, F. 1953. Lepidoptera aus dem amazonasgebiete und aus Peru gesammelt von Dr. Douglas Melin und Dr. Abraham Roman. Ark. zool. 5(1): 1-268.)
146.	Pheia albisigna (Walker, 1854)	AM, Tefé (Hampson 1898); MT, Sinop; PA, Novo Progresso {Cachimbo}, Parauapebas {Serra Norte, Carajás}, Santarém {Taperinha} (Zerny 1931), São Félix do Xingu {Serra do Pardo National Park} (Teston & Correa 2015); RO, Cacaulândia, Porto Velho; [RR], [Caracaraí] {Rio Branco} (Bryk 1953*BRYK, F. 1953. Lepidoptera aus dem amazonasgebiete und aus Peru gesammelt von Dr. Douglas Melin und Dr. Abraham Roman. Ark. zool. 5(1): 1-268.)
147.	Pheia elegans (Druce, 1884) AMZ	PA, Novo Progresso {Cachimbo}*
148.	Pheia gaudens (Walker, 1856WALKER, F. 1856. List of the specimens of lepidopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VII. - Lepidoptera Heterocera. Edward Newman, London.)	PA, [Belém] (Walker 1856WALKER, F. 1856. List of the specimens of lepidopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VII. - Lepidoptera Heterocera. Edward Newman, London.), Belterra {National Forest of Tapajós} (Freitas 2014FREITAS, M.P. de. 2014. Estratificação vertical de Arctiini (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae) na Floresta Nacional do Tapajós, Amazônia Oriental, Pará, Brasil. Dissertação de Mestrado, Universidade Federal do Oeste do Pará, Santarém.), Santarém {Taperinha} (Zerny 1931), São Félix do Xingu {Serra do Pardo National Park} (Teston & Correa 2015); RO, Cacaulândia*
149.	Pheia haemapleura Hampson, 1914	PA (Hagmann 1938)
150.	Pheia haematosticta Jones, 1908 AMZ	PA, Novo Progresso {Cachimbo}, Santarém; RO, Cacaulândia*
151.	Pheia serpensis Kaye, 1918KAYE, W.J. 1918. Descriptions from the Joicey Collection of new Species of Syntomidae, Nymphalidae, and Hesperidae, and Two Genera of Syntomidae. Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (ninth series) 2(9): 225-232.	AM, Itacoatiara {Serpa} (Kaye 1918KAYE, W.J. 1918. Descriptions from the Joicey Collection of new Species of Syntomidae, Nymphalidae, and Hesperidae, and Two Genera of Syntomidae. Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (ninth series) 2(9): 225-232.); PA, Santarém {Taperinha} (Zerny 1931)
152.	Pheia sperans (Walker, 1856WALKER, F. 1856. List of the specimens of lepidopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VII. - Lepidoptera Heterocera. Edward Newman, London.)	[AM], Valley of the Amazon [river] (Walker 1856WALKER, F. 1856. List of the specimens of lepidopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VII. - Lepidoptera Heterocera. Edward Newman, London.)
153.	Pheia taperinhae Dognin, 1923DOGNIN, P. 1923. Hétérocères nouveaux de l'Amérique du Sud Fascicule XXI. Imprimerie Oberthür, Rennes.	PA, Santarém {Taperinha} (Dognin 1923DOGNIN, P. 1923. Hétérocères nouveaux de l'Amérique du Sud Fascicule XXI. Imprimerie Oberthür, Rennes.)
154.	Pheia utica (Druce, 1889)	PA, Santarém (Valente et al. 2018)
155.	Phoenicoprocta corvica (Dognin, 1910)	PA, Altamira {Serra do Pardo National Park} (Teston & Correa 2015), Belterra {National Forest of Tapajós} (Freitas 2014FREITAS, M.P. de. 2014. Estratificação vertical de Arctiini (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae) na Floresta Nacional do Tapajós, Amazônia Oriental, Pará, Brasil. Dissertação de Mestrado, Universidade Federal do Oeste do Pará, Santarém.), Santarém (Valente et al. 2018), São Félix do Xingu {Serra do Pardo National Park} (Teston & Correa 2015)
156.	Phoenicoprocta haemorrhoidalis (Fabricius, 1775) AMZ	MA, Açailândia; PA, Capitão Poço
157.	Phoenicoprocta insperata (Walker, 1856WALKER, F. 1856. List of the specimens of lepidopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VII. - Lepidoptera Heterocera. Edward Newman, London.)	AM, [Atalaia do Norte] {Braga on Rio Javary} (Butler 1877BUTLER, A.G. 1877. Illustrations of typical specimens of Lepidoptera Heterocera in the British Museum part I. Taylor & Francis, London.), Santa Isabel do Rio Negro, São Paulo de Olivença; PA, [Belém] (Walker 1856WALKER, F. 1856. List of the specimens of lepidopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VII. - Lepidoptera Heterocera. Edward Newman, London.), Santarém {Taperinha} (Zerny 1931)
158.	Phoenicoprocta sanguinea (Walker, 1854) NEW	AM, Manaus, São Paulo de Olivença; AP, Serra do Navio; PA, Belém, Santarém*
159.	Phoenicoprocta vacillans (Walker, 1856WALKER, F. 1856. List of the specimens of lepidopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VII. - Lepidoptera Heterocera. Edward Newman, London.)	AM, Benjamin Constant, Manaus, [São Gabriel da Cachoeira] {Taracuá} (Bryk, 1953BRYK, F. 1953. Lepidoptera aus dem amazonasgebiete und aus Peru gesammelt von Dr. Douglas Melin und Dr. Abraham Roman. Ark. zool. 5(1): 1-268.), São Paulo de Olivença, Tefé; AP, Serra do Navio; PA, Altamira {Monte Santo} (Teston & Delfina 2010TESTON, J.A. & DELFINA, M.C. 2010. Diversidade de Arctiinae (Lepidoptera, Arctiidae) em área alterada em Altamira, Amazônia Oriental, Pará, Brasil. Acta Amaz. 40(2): 387-396.), Belterra {National Forest of Tapajós} (Freitas 2014FREITAS, M.P. de. 2014. Estratificação vertical de Arctiini (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae) na Floresta Nacional do Tapajós, Amazônia Oriental, Pará, Brasil. Dissertação de Mestrado, Universidade Federal do Oeste do Pará, Santarém.), Santarém {Taperinha and Moju} (Zerny 1931), São Félix do Xingu {Serra do Pardo National Park} (Teston & Correa 2015); RO, Porto Velho
160.	Pleurosoma angustata (Moeschler, 1878)	PA, Santarém {Taperinha} (Zerny 1931), São Félix do Xingu {Serra do Pardo National Park} (Teston & Correa 2015)
161.	Poecilosoma chrysis Hübner, 1823	AM, Tefé {Ega} (Walker [1865]WALKER, F. [1865]. List of the specimens of lepidopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part XXXI. - Supplement. Edward Newman, London.); PA, Belém, Breves (Zerny 1931), Marabá, Santarém {Taperinha} (Zerny 1931), São Félix do Xingu {Serra do Pardo National Park} (Teston & Correa 2015); RO, Cacaulândia*
162.	Poecilosoma eone (Hübner, 1827)	AM, [Eirunepé] {Juruá river, São Felipe} (Zerny 1931), Itacoatiara (Zerny 1931), Manaus (Zerny 1931), Tefé {Ega} (Walker 1854aWALKER, F. 1854a. List of the specimens of lepidopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part I. - Lepidoptera Heterocera. Edward Newman, London.); PA, Altamira {51°BIS} (Teston et al. 2012TESTON, J.A., NOVAES, J.B. & ALMEIDA JUNIOR, J.O.B. 2012. Abundância, Composição e Diversidade de Arctinae (Lepidoptera, Arctiidae) em um fragmento de floresta na Amazônia Oriental em Altamira, PA, Brasil. Acta Amaz. 42(1): 105-114.) and {Serra do Pardo National Park} (Teston & Correa 2015), Santarém (Walker 1854aWALKER, F. 1854a. List of the specimens of lepidopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part I. - Lepidoptera Heterocera. Edward Newman, London.) {Taperinha} (Zerny 1931), São Félix do Xingu {Serra do Pardo National Park} (Teston & Correa 2015)
163.	Poecilosoma marginatum (Walker, 1856WALKER, F. 1856. List of the specimens of lepidopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VII. - Lepidoptera Heterocera. Edward Newman, London.)	AM, Valley of the Amazon [river] (Walker 1856WALKER, F. 1856. List of the specimens of lepidopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VII. - Lepidoptera Heterocera. Edward Newman, London.)
164.	Poecilosoma nigerrima (Walker, [1865]WALKER, F. [1865]. List of the specimens of lepidopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part XXXI. - Supplement. Edward Newman, London.)	AM, Tefé {Ega} (Walker [1865]WALKER, F. [1865]. List of the specimens of lepidopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part XXXI. - Supplement. Edward Newman, London.)
165.	Poliopastea anthracina (Klages, 1906)	PA, Altamira {Monte Santo} (Delfina & Teston 2013), Belém, Belterra {National Forest of Tapajós} (Freitas 2014*FREITAS, M.P. de. 2014. Estratificação vertical de Arctiini (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae) na Floresta Nacional do Tapajós, Amazônia Oriental, Pará, Brasil. Dissertação de Mestrado, Universidade Federal do Oeste do Pará, Santarém.), Santarém {Taperinha} (Zerny 1931), São Félix do Xingu {Serra do Pardo National Park} (Teston & Correa 2015)
166.	Poliopastea coelebs Bryk, 1953BRYK, F. 1953. Lepidoptera aus dem amazonasgebiete und aus Peru gesammelt von Dr. Douglas Melin und Dr. Abraham Roman. Ark. zool. 5(1): 1-268.	AM, Amazonas [river] (Bryk 1953BRYK, F. 1953. Lepidoptera aus dem amazonasgebiete und aus Peru gesammelt von Dr. Douglas Melin und Dr. Abraham Roman. Ark. zool. 5(1): 1-268.)
167.	Poliopastea errans (Hübner, [1819])	PA, [Belém] (Butler 1876)
168.	Poliopastea esmeralda (Butler, 1876)	AM, Tefé {Ega} (Butler 1876)
169.	Poliopastea indistincta (Butler, 1876)	AM, Alto Amazonas (Hagmann 1938); PA, [Belém] (Butler 1876); RO, Cacaulândia*
170.	Poliopastea plumbea Hampson, 1898	AM, Parintins (Hampson 1898), Tabatinga (Hampson 1898); PA, Altamira {Monte Santo} (Teston & Delfina 2010TESTON, J.A. & DELFINA, M.C. 2010. Diversidade de Arctiinae (Lepidoptera, Arctiidae) em área alterada em Altamira, Amazônia Oriental, Pará, Brasil. Acta Amaz. 40(2): 387-396.) and {Serra do Pardo National Park} (Teston & Correa 2015), Belém*, Santarém {Taperinha} (Zerny 1931), São Félix do Xingu {Serra do Pardo National Park} (Teston & Correa 2015)
171.	Poliopastea vittata (Walker, 1854)	PA, [Belém] (Walker 1854aWALKER, F. 1854a. List of the specimens of lepidopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part I. - Lepidoptera Heterocera. Edward Newman, London.), Santarém {Taperinha and Moju} (Zerny 1931)
172.	Pompiliodes aliena (Walker, 1854)	AM, Manaus (Hampson 1898), Tefé {Ega} (Hampson 1898); MA, Açailândia; PA, [Belém] (Walker 1854aWALKER, F. 1854a. List of the specimens of lepidopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part I. - Lepidoptera Heterocera. Edward Newman, London.), Santarém {Taperinha} (Zerny 1931); RO, Cacaulândia
173.	Pompiliodes postica (Walker, 1856WALKER, F. 1856. List of the specimens of lepidopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VII. - Lepidoptera Heterocera. Edward Newman, London.)	PA, Santarém (Walker 1856WALKER, F. 1856. List of the specimens of lepidopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VII. - Lepidoptera Heterocera. Edward Newman, London.) {Taperinha} (Zerny 1931)
174.	Pompiliodes tenebrosa (Walker, 1854)	PA, [Belém] (Walker 1854aWALKER, F. 1854a. List of the specimens of lepidopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part I. - Lepidoptera Heterocera. Edward Newman, London.)
175.	Pompilopsis tarsalis (Walker, 1854)	AM, Manicoré {Rio Madeira} (Zerny 1931); PA, [Belém] (Walker 1854aWALKER, F. 1854a. List of the specimens of lepidopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part I. - Lepidoptera Heterocera. Edward Newman, London.), Santarém {Taperinha} (Zerny 1931)
176.	Pseudomya picta Schaus, 1894	PA, São Félix do Xingu {Serra do Pardo National Park} (Teston & Correa 2015)
177.	Psoloptera leucosticta (Hubner, 1827)	MA, Açailândia; PA, Altamira {Serra do Pardo National Park} (Teston & Correa 2015), [Belém] (Hampson 1898), Maraba, Santarém (Hampson 1898), São Félix do Xingu {Serra do Pardo National Park} (Teston & Correa 2015); RO, Cacaulândia, Jarú
178.	Psoloptera leucotmemica Bryk, 1953BRYK, F. 1953. Lepidoptera aus dem amazonasgebiete und aus Peru gesammelt von Dr. Douglas Melin und Dr. Abraham Roman. Ark. zool. 5(1): 1-268.	AM, [Autazes] {Rio Autaz, Curur[ú]} (Bryk 1953BRYK, F. 1953. Lepidoptera aus dem amazonasgebiete und aus Peru gesammelt von Dr. Douglas Melin und Dr. Abraham Roman. Ark. zool. 5(1): 1-268.)
179.	Psoloptera melini Bryk, 1953BRYK, F. 1953. Lepidoptera aus dem amazonasgebiete und aus Peru gesammelt von Dr. Douglas Melin und Dr. Abraham Roman. Ark. zool. 5(1): 1-268.	AM, Manaus (Bryk 1953BRYK, F. 1953. Lepidoptera aus dem amazonasgebiete und aus Peru gesammelt von Dr. Douglas Melin und Dr. Abraham Roman. Ark. zool. 5(1): 1-268.)
180.	Psoloptera thoracica (Walker, 1854)	AM, Benjamin Constant, Borba, São Paulo de Olivença, Tefé {Ega} (Walker 1854aWALKER, F. 1854a. List of the specimens of lepidopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part I. - Lepidoptera Heterocera. Edward Newman, London.); RO, Porto Velho
181.	Rhynchopyga discalba Kaye, 1918KAYE, W.J. 1918. Descriptions from the Joicey Collection of new Species of Syntomidae, Nymphalidae, and Hesperidae, and Two Genera of Syntomidae. Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (ninth series) 2(9): 225-232.	PA, Santarém (Valente et al. 2018)
182.	Rhynchopyga meisteri (Berg, 1883)	PA, Tapajós [river] (Hampson 1898)
183.	Rhynchopyga pimpinella Bryk, 1953BRYK, F. 1953. Lepidoptera aus dem amazonasgebiete und aus Peru gesammelt von Dr. Douglas Melin und Dr. Abraham Roman. Ark. zool. 5(1): 1-268.	AM, Manaus (Bryk 1953BRYK, F. 1953. Lepidoptera aus dem amazonasgebiete und aus Peru gesammelt von Dr. Douglas Melin und Dr. Abraham Roman. Ark. zool. 5(1): 1-268.)
184.	Sarosa acutior (R. Felder, 1869)	AM, Amazonas [river] (R. Felder 1869), Benjamin Constant; MA, Açailândia; PA, Belterra {National Forest of Tapajós} (Freitas 2014FREITAS, M.P. de. 2014. Estratificação vertical de Arctiini (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae) na Floresta Nacional do Tapajós, Amazônia Oriental, Pará, Brasil. Dissertação de Mestrado, Universidade Federal do Oeste do Pará, Santarém.), Capitão Poço, Marabá, Novo Progresso {Cachimbo}, Santarém {Taperinha and Moju} (Zerny 1931), São Félix do Xingu {Serra do Pardo National Park} (Teston & Correa 2015); RO, Cacaulândia, Jarú, Porto Velho
185.	Sarosa ignicornis Hampson, 1914	PA, Santarém {Taperinha} (Zerny 1931)
186.	Sarosa mora Schaus, 1911 NEW	AP, Porto Grande, Serra do Navio
187.	Sarosa pompilina Butler, 1876 AMZ	AM, Benjamin Constant; PA, Novo Progresso {Cachimbo}
188.	Saurita attenuata Hampson, 1905	PA, Altamira {Serra do Pardo National Park} (Teston & Correa 2015), [Oriximiná] {Rio Trombetas, Rapid of Porteira} (Butler 1877BUTLER, A.G. 1877. Illustrations of typical specimens of Lepidoptera Heterocera in the British Museum part I. Taylor & Francis, London.), São Félix do Xingu {Serra do Pardo National Park} (Teston & Correa 2015)
189.	Saurita biradiata (R. Felder, 1869)	AM, Amazonas [river] (R. Felder 1869)
190.	Saurita cassandra (Linnaeus, 1758)	AM, Benjamin Constant, Fonte Boa; PA, Altamira {Monte Santo} (Teston & Delfina 2010TESTON, J.A. & DELFINA, M.C. 2010. Diversidade de Arctiinae (Lepidoptera, Arctiidae) em área alterada em Altamira, Amazônia Oriental, Pará, Brasil. Acta Amaz. 40(2): 387-396.), [Belém] (Zerny 1931), Belterra {National Forest of Tapajós} (Freitas 2014FREITAS, M.P. de. 2014. Estratificação vertical de Arctiini (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae) na Floresta Nacional do Tapajós, Amazônia Oriental, Pará, Brasil. Dissertação de Mestrado, Universidade Federal do Oeste do Pará, Santarém.), Benevides, Breves, Capitão Poço, Gurupá, Marabá, Ourém, Santarém (Valente et al. 2018), Tucuruí; RO, Porto Velho
191.	Saurita concisa (Walker, 1854)	PA, [Belém] (Walker 1854aWALKER, F. 1854a. List of the specimens of lepidopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part I. - Lepidoptera Heterocera. Edward Newman, London.), Belterra {National Forest of Tapajós} (Freitas 2014FREITAS, M.P. de. 2014. Estratificação vertical de Arctiini (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae) na Floresta Nacional do Tapajós, Amazônia Oriental, Pará, Brasil. Dissertação de Mestrado, Universidade Federal do Oeste do Pará, Santarém.), Santarém (Valente et al. 2018)
192.	Saurita concisina Bryk, 1953BRYK, F. 1953. Lepidoptera aus dem amazonasgebiete und aus Peru gesammelt von Dr. Douglas Melin und Dr. Abraham Roman. Ark. zool. 5(1): 1-268.	AM, Rio Purús (Bryk 1953BRYK, F. 1953. Lepidoptera aus dem amazonasgebiete und aus Peru gesammelt von Dr. Douglas Melin und Dr. Abraham Roman. Ark. zool. 5(1): 1-268.)
193.	Saurita cryptoleuca (Walker, 1854)	PA, [Belém] (Walker 1854aWALKER, F. 1854a. List of the specimens of lepidopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part I. - Lepidoptera Heterocera. Edward Newman, London.)
194.	Saurita fumosa (Schaus, 1912) NEW	AM, Benjamin Constant*
195.	Saurita fusca Dognin, 1923DOGNIN, P. 1923. Hétérocères nouveaux de l'Amérique du Sud Fascicule XXI. Imprimerie Oberthür, Rennes.	PA, [Vitória do Xingu] {Ponte Nova, Rio Xingu} (Dognin 1923DOGNIN, P. 1923. Hétérocères nouveaux de l'Amérique du Sud Fascicule XXI. Imprimerie Oberthür, Rennes.)
196.	Saurita intricata (Walker, 1854) NEW	RO, Cacaulândia*
197.	Saurita lacteata (Butler, 1877BUTLER, A.G. 1877. Illustrations of typical specimens of Lepidoptera Heterocera in the British Museum part I. Taylor & Francis, London.)	AM, Rio Jutaí (Butler 1877BUTLER, A.G. 1877. Illustrations of typical specimens of Lepidoptera Heterocera in the British Museum part I. Taylor & Francis, London.); PA, Santarém {Taperinha} (Zerny 1931)
198.	Saurita lasiphlebia Dognin, 1906	AP, Serra do Navio; PA, Bragança (Oberthür 1912*OBERTHÜR, C. 1912. Etudes de lépidoptérologie comparée. Fascicule VI. Imprimier Oberthür, Rennes.)
199.	Saurita melanifera Kaye, 1911	AM, Rio Purús (Bryk 1953BRYK, F. 1953. Lepidoptera aus dem amazonasgebiete und aus Peru gesammelt von Dr. Douglas Melin und Dr. Abraham Roman. Ark. zool. 5(1): 1-268.)
200.	Saurita pebasa (Kaye, 1918KAYE, W.J. 1918. Descriptions from the Joicey Collection of new Species of Syntomidae, Nymphalidae, and Hesperidae, and Two Genera of Syntomidae. Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (ninth series) 2(9): 225-232.)	PA, Belterra {National Forest of Tapajós} (Freitas 2014FREITAS, M.P. de. 2014. Estratificação vertical de Arctiini (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae) na Floresta Nacional do Tapajós, Amazônia Oriental, Pará, Brasil. Dissertação de Mestrado, Universidade Federal do Oeste do Pará, Santarém.)
201.	Saurita sericea (Herrich-Schäffer, [1854]HERRICH-SCHÄFFER, G.A.W. [1854]. Sammlung neuer oder bekannter ausseuropaischer Schmetterlinge 1. G.J. Manz, Regensburg.) AMZ	MA, Açailândia*
202.	Saurita temenus (Stoll, [1781])	AM, Manaus (Bryk 1953BRYK, F. 1953. Lepidoptera aus dem amazonasgebiete und aus Peru gesammelt von Dr. Douglas Melin und Dr. Abraham Roman. Ark. zool. 5(1): 1-268.), Rio Purús (Bryk 1953BRYK, F. 1953. Lepidoptera aus dem amazonasgebiete und aus Peru gesammelt von Dr. Douglas Melin und Dr. Abraham Roman. Ark. zool. 5(1): 1-268.), São Gabriel [da Cachoeira] (Bryk 1953BRYK, F. 1953. Lepidoptera aus dem amazonasgebiete und aus Peru gesammelt von Dr. Douglas Melin und Dr. Abraham Roman. Ark. zool. 5(1): 1-268.); PA, Altamira {Monte Santo} (Teston & Delfina 2010TESTON, J.A. & DELFINA, M.C. 2010. Diversidade de Arctiinae (Lepidoptera, Arctiidae) em área alterada em Altamira, Amazônia Oriental, Pará, Brasil. Acta Amaz. 40(2): 387-396.), [Belém] (Walker 1854aWALKER, F. 1854a. List of the specimens of lepidopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part I. - Lepidoptera Heterocera. Edward Newman, London.), Santarém {Taperinha} (Zerny 1931), São Félix do Xingu {Serra do Pardo National Park} (Teston & Correa 2015); [RR], [Caracaraí] {Rio B[r]anco} (Bryk 1953BRYK, F. 1953. Lepidoptera aus dem amazonasgebiete und aus Peru gesammelt von Dr. Douglas Melin und Dr. Abraham Roman. Ark. zool. 5(1): 1-268.)
203.	Saurita tipulina (Hübner, [1812])	PA, Altamira {51°BIS} (Teston et al. 2012TESTON, J.A., NOVAES, J.B. & ALMEIDA JUNIOR, J.O.B. 2012. Abundância, Composição e Diversidade de Arctinae (Lepidoptera, Arctiidae) em um fragmento de floresta na Amazônia Oriental em Altamira, PA, Brasil. Acta Amaz. 42(1): 105-114.) {Monte Santo} (Delfina & Teston 2013), [Belém] (Walker 1854aWALKER, F. 1854a. List of the specimens of lepidopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part I. - Lepidoptera Heterocera. Edward Newman, London.), Belterra {National Forest of Tapajós} (Freitas 2014FREITAS, M.P. de. 2014. Estratificação vertical de Arctiini (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae) na Floresta Nacional do Tapajós, Amazônia Oriental, Pará, Brasil. Dissertação de Mestrado, Universidade Federal do Oeste do Pará, Santarém.), São Félix do Xingu {Serra do Pardo National Park} (Teston & Correa 2015)
204.	Saurita triangulifera (Druce, 1898)	[AM], Amazons (Druce 1898aDRUCE, H. 1898a. Descriptions of some new species of Heterocera. Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (seventh series) 1(3): 207-215.)
205.	Saurita tristissima (Perty, 1834PERTY, M. 1834. Delectus animalium articulatorum: quae in itinere per Brasiliam, annis MDCCXVII-MDCCCXX jussu et auspiciis Maximiliani Josephi I. Bavariae Regis Augustissimi. Impensis Editoris, Monachii.)	AM, [Boa Vista do Ramos] {Massauari} (Zerny 1931); PA, [Belém] (Walker 1854aWALKER, F. 1854a. List of the specimens of lepidopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part I. - Lepidoptera Heterocera. Edward Newman, London.)
206.	Saurita vindonissa (Druce, 1883) AMZ	RO, Cacaulândia, Jarú
207.	Sauritinia dubiosa Schaus, 1905	PA, [Belém] (Hampson 1914)
208.	Sphecops artacta (Walker, [1865]WALKER, F. [1865]. List of the specimens of lepidopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part XXXI. - Supplement. Edward Newman, London.)	AM, Tefé {Ega} (Walker [1865]WALKER, F. [1865]. List of the specimens of lepidopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part XXXI. - Supplement. Edward Newman, London.)
209.	Sphecosoma adominalis Schaus, 1905	MA, Açailândia; PA (Hagmann 1938), Belém, Santarém; RO, Cacaulândia
210.	Sphecosoma albipalpe Draudt, 1915	AM, Amazonas (Draudt 1915DRAUDT, M. 1914-1919. Familie: Syntomidae. In Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde. II. Abteilung: Die Gross-Schmetterlinge des Amerikanischen Faunengebietes. 6. Band. Die Amerikanischen Spinner und Schwärmer (A. Seitz, ed.). Alfred Kernen, Stuttgart, p.33-230.)
211.	Sphecosoma cognata (Walker, 1856WALKER, F. 1856. List of the specimens of lepidopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VII. - Lepidoptera Heterocera. Edward Newman, London.)	AM, Valley of the Amazon [river] (Walker 1856WALKER, F. 1856. List of the specimens of lepidopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VII. - Lepidoptera Heterocera. Edward Newman, London.)
212.	Sphecosoma mathani Rothschild, 1911ROTHSCHILD, L.W. 1911. New Syntomidae in the Tring Museum. Novit. Zool. 18(1): 24-45.	AM, Tefé (Rothschild 1911ROTHSCHILD, L.W. 1911. New Syntomidae in the Tring Museum. Novit. Zool. 18(1): 24-45.)
213.	Sphecosoma melissa Schaus, 1896 AMZ	PA, Santarém*
214.	Sphecosoma nigriceps Hampson, 1903 NEW	AM, Manaus; PA, Capitão Poço
215.	Sphecosoma rufipesRothschild, 1911ROTHSCHILD, L.W. 1911. New Syntomidae in the Tring Museum. Novit. Zool. 18(1): 24-45. NEW	AM, Manaus; PA, Belém; RO, Cacaulândia*
216.	Sphecosoma testacea (Walker, 1854)	AM, Itacoatiara, Santa Isabel do Rio Negro; PA, [Belém] (Hampson 1898), Santarém*
217.	Syntomeida austera Dognin, 1902 NEW	PA, Belém, Oriximiná {Cuminá river}; RO, Cacaulândia*
218.	Syntomeida melanthus (Cramer, [1779])	PA (Hagmann 1938), Belém*
219.	Syntomeida sintomoides (Boisduval, 1836)	PA, [Igarapé-Miri] {estuary of Tocantins [river]} (Zerny 1931)

Nº	State	Municipality	Richness	Latitude	Longitude
1	AC	Porto Walter	1	08°16'07"S	72°44'37"W
2	AC	Xapuri	1	10°39'06"S	68°30'15"W
3	AP	Mazagão	1	00°06'55"S	51°17'21"W
4	AP	Porto Grande	1	00°37'01"N	51°38'60"W
5	AP	Serra do Navio	16	00°53'45"N	52°00'07"W
6	AM	Autazes	3	03°24'02"S	58°57'00"W
7	AM	Atalaia do Norte	1	04°25'46"S	70°15'41"W
8	AM	Barcelos	4	01°27'01"S	61°37'59"W
9	AM	Benjamin Constant	19	04°22'60"S	70°01'52"W
10	AM	Beruri	1	04°44'09"S	62°09'01"W
11	AM	Boa Vista do Ramos	3	03°03'19"S	57°38'20"W
12	AM	Borba	5	04°23'17"S	59°35'37"W
13	AM	Eirunepé	7	06°40'01"S	69°52'00"W
14	AM	Fonte Boa	6	02°30'51"S	66°05'30"W
15	AM	Humaitá	4	07°30'23"S	63°01'14"W
16	AM	Ipixuna	1	07°03'03"S	71°41'41"W
17	AM	Itacoatiara	5	03°08'36"S	58°26'39"W
18	AM	Itamarati	1	06°25'31"S	68°15'12"W
19	AM	Lábrea	1	07°18'51"S	65°08'40"W
20	AM	Manaus	28	03°06'07"S	60°01'30"W
21	AM	Manicoré	9	05°48'34"S	61°18'00"W
22	AM	Maués	4	03°23'01"S	57°43'07"W
23	AM	Novo Aripuanã	1	05°07'15"S	60°22'47"W
24	AM	Parintins	12	02°37'42"S	56°44'08"W
25	AM	Santa Isabel do Rio Negro	7	00°24'51"S	65°01'08"W
26	AM	São Gabriel da Cachoeira	5	00°07'50"S	67°05'20"W
27	AM	São Paulo de Olivença	20	03°22'42"S	68°52'20"W
28	AM	Tabatinga	2	04°15'10"S	69°56'17"W
29	AM	Tefé	39	03°21'16"S	64°42'40"W
30	AM	Tonantins	1	02°52'24"S	67°48'08"W
31	MA	Açailândia	33	04°56'49"S	47°30'17"W
32	MT	Aripuanã	6	10°10'01"S	59°27'33"W
33	MT	Sinop	9	11°52'51"S	55°30'08"W
34	PA	Almeirim	3	01º31'24"S	52º34'54"W
35A	PA	Altamira^† † are the citations referred, other obtained by Google Earth or Geo Loc tool (see Materials and Methods).	29	03º11'55"S	52º10'15"W
35B	PA	Altamira {Serra do Pardo National Park}^† † are the citations referred, other obtained by Google Earth or Geo Loc tool (see Materials and Methods).	13	05°38'21"S	52º41'52"W
36	PA	Anajás	1	00°59'13"S	49°56'23"W
37	PA	Belém	74	01°27'21"S	48°30'15"W
38	PA	Belterra {National Forest of Tapajós}^† † are the citations referred, other obtained by Google Earth or Geo Loc tool (see Materials and Methods).	28	03°01'05"S	54°58'10"W
39	PA	Benevides	1	01°21'42"S	48°14'40"W
40	PA	Bragança	2	01°03'13"S	46°45'56"W
41	PA	Breves	3	01°40'56"S	50°28'49"W
42	PA	Cametá	1	02°14'40"S	49°29'45"W
43	PA	Capitão Poço	11	01°44'48"S	47°03'33"W
44	PA	Chaves	1	00°09'36"S	49°59'18"W
45	PA	Gurupá	1	01°24'18"S	51°38'23"W
46	PA	Igarapé Açú	1	01°07'45"S	47°37'11"W
47	PA	Igarapé-Miri	1	01°58'31"S	48°57'34"W
48	PA	Itaituba	5	04°16'35"S	55°59'01"W
49	PA	Juruti	1	02°09'08"S	56°05'31"W
50	PA	Marabá	9	05°22'07"S	49°07'04"W
51	PA	Novo Progresso {Cachimbo}	17	09°19'60"S	54°52'59"W
52	PA	Óbidos	15	01°55'04"S	55°31'04"W
53	PA	Oriximiná	5	01°21'60"S	56°04'44"W
54	PA	Ourém	2	01°33'07"S	47°06'52"W
55	PA	Paragominas	1	02°59'45"S	47°21'10"W
56	PA	Parauapebas	14	06°00'56"S	50°17'51"W
57	PA	Peixe Boi	1	01°10'60"S	47°18'59"W
58	PA	Prainha	4	01°47'60"S	53°28'47"W
59	PA	Santarém	96	02°26'36"S	54°42'29"W
60	PA	São Félix do Xingu {Serra do Pardo National Park}^† † are the citations referred, other obtained by Google Earth or Geo Loc tool (see Materials and Methods).	47	05º46'26"S	52°37'13"W
61	PA	Soure	1	00°43'01"S	48°31'24"W
62	PA	Tucuruí	2	03°42'01"S	49°42'00"W
63	PA	Viseu	2	01°11'49"S	46°08'23"W
64	PA	Vitória do Xingu	1	02°55'60"S	52°03'59" W
65	RO	Ariquemes	1	09°54'48"S	63°02'26"W
66	RO	Cacaulândia	39	10°20'21"S	62°53'43"W
67	RO	Candeias do Jamari	2	08°48'35"S	63°41'44"W
68	RO	Jarú	6	10°26'20"S	62°27'58"W
69	RO	Pimenta Bueno	1	11°40'21"S	61°11'37"W
70	RO	Porto Velho	15	08°45'43"S	63°54'13"W
71	RR	Caracaraí	4	01°47'60"N	61°07'50"W

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E-mail: contato@biotaneotropica.org.br

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[1] Data availability

The data are deposited in the respective collections mentioned in the Material and Methods.