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Polyps of the families Atorellidae and Nausithoidae (Scyphozoa: Coronatae) new to the Brazilian fauna |
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Gerhard Jarms ![]() Zoologisches Institut und Zoologisches Museum, Universität Hamburg Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany phone: +49-40-428382086 fax: +49-40-428382086 email: Gerhard.Jarms@zoologie.uni-hamburg.de André Carrara Morandini ![]() Departament of Zoology, University of São Paulo Caixa Postal 11461, 05422-970, São Paulo, SP, Brazil phone: +55-11-30917619 fax: +55-11-30917513 email: acmorand@usp.br Fábio Lang da Silveira ![]() Departament of Zoology, University of São Paulo Caixa Postal 11461, 05422-970, São Paulo, SP, Brazil phone: +55-11-30917619 fax: +55-11-30917513 email: fldsilve@usp.br keywords Coronatae Nausithoe Atorella Brazil publication date: 04-29-2002 ![]() |
![]() Abstract Solitary scyphistomae of the scyphozoan order Coronatae were sorted from samples collected at 12 oceanographic stations of the Revizee-Score Sul/Bentos project along the Brazilian coast. The 201 specimens were found, at depths between 133-808 m, growing on stony corals. These scyphistomae were assigned to the families Nausithoidae (186) and Atorellidae (15) based on the outer morphology of the periderm tubes. The number and shape of the cusps, and the presence of second order teeth in some of them, suggests that the polyps should be split into four types, two of them assigned to Nausithoe Kölliker, 1853 and two others to Atorella Vanhöffen, 1902. Living stephanoscyphistomae should be collected and reared to further resolve the taxonomy of these scyphozoans. Cited species Atorella vanhoeffeni
Linuche unguiculata (Swartz, 1788)
Nausithoe aurea Silveira and Morandini, 1997
Nausithoe maculata
Nausithoe planulophora
Nausithoe marginata
Nausithoe werneri
Nausithoe thieli
Stephanoscyphistoma corniformis (Komai, 1936)
Thecoscyphus zibrowii
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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo, Fapesp Centro de Referência em Informação Ambiental, CRIA © BIOTA NEOTROPICA, 2002 |